Examkin

All practice questions

13931 questions

All types13,931Multiple choice7,139True / False771Numeric1,526Matching2,583Ordering631Fill in the blank1,223Short answer58
Question 701Question →

Read the passage below carefully and answer the question that follows:

For centuries, the Acacia senegal trees of Sudan's Kordofan region have provided the world with gum arabic, an essential emulsifier used in soft drinks, pharmaceuticals, and confectionery. Harvesting this natural resin requires delicate tapping of the bark during the dry season, a labor-intensive craft passed down through generations of rural families. However, recent prolonged droughts and fluctuating international market prices have pushed many young farmers to abandon traditional agroforestry in favor of artisanal gold mining or migration to urban centers. To counter this exodus, local cooperatives have partnered with international ethical trade agencies to introduce minimum price guarantees and solar-powered borehole irrigation systems. While these interventions have stabilized incomes for participating households, elderly community leaders observe that the cultural rituals associated with the seasonal harvest are rapidly fading. The younger generation, accustomed to immediate cash returns from mining, increasingly views gum tapping as an arduous relic of the past rather than a sustainable stewardship of their ancestral land.

Based on the passage, what can be deduced about the recent interventions introduced by the local cooperatives and international agencies?

Show answer & explanation

Answer: They have successfully stabilized household finances but have failed to prevent the cultural decline surrounding traditional gum harvesting.

Answer

The interventions successfully stabilized household finances but failed to prevent the cultural decline surrounding traditional gum harvesting.
The passage contrasts the positive economic outcome of the interventions (stabilized household incomes) with the persistent cultural decline (fading seasonal rituals and youth disinterest). Combining these two statements logically leads to the deduction that financial security was aided without rescuing the traditional cultural practices.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the text detailing the outcome of the interventions.
The passage states that minimum price guarantees and irrigation systems 'stabilized incomes for participating households.'
Establishing the financial impact directly addresses the economic side of the deduction.
2
Examine the social/cultural impact mentioned in relation to these interventions.
The passage highlights that 'elderly community leaders observe that the cultural rituals associated with the seasonal harvest are rapidly fading' and youth still view it as an 'arduous relic.'
Evaluating cultural observations allows for synthesizing the overall dual outcome of the interventions.
3
Synthesize the economic and cultural findings to select the supported deduction.
Economic stability was achieved, but cultural heritage preservation was not.
Combining both explicit premises yields the valid inference regarding the interventions' overall impact.

Key Concept

Synthesizing explicit text details to draw valid implicit conclusions regarding cause, effect, and limitations.
Question 702Question →

To restore depleted soil nutrients and suppress the life cycles of crop pests, the farm manager decided to leave the western field unplanted and uncultivated for two consecutive growing seasons. Which of the following technical terms best describes this agricultural practice?

Show answer & explanation

Answer: Fallowing

Answer

Fallowing
The correct term 'Fallowing' precisely fits the context of leaving farm land unseeded and uncultivated for a period of time to naturally rebuild soil fertility and break pest cycles.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the context of the sentence
The sentence describes an intentional agricultural practice where farmland is left unseeded and uncultivated for multiple seasons to restore nutrients and eliminate pests.
Identifying key features of the action helps narrow down the correct occupational register term.
2
Evaluate candidate terms from the field of Agriculture
'Fallowing' specifically means allowing land to lie fallow (idle/uncultivated). 'Mulching', 'Harrowing', and 'Leaching' refer to distinct agronomic processes.
Occupational registers demand exact technical alignment between definition and context.

Key Concept

Agricultural Register: Land and Soil Management Terminology
Estimated Time:1m 0s
Question 703Question →

Complete the sentence below by supplying the correct form of the verb that satisfies the rule of grammatical concord.

Fill in the blanks below

A comprehensive series of workshops on modern agricultural techniques organized by the ministry last month.
Show answer & explanation

Answer

The correct verb form to complete the sentence is 'was'.
The subject head is the singular noun 'series', which mandates the singular past tense verb 'was'. The intervening plural noun 'workshops' belongs to an intervening prepositional phrase and does not alter the singular agreement of the main subject.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the head noun of the grammatical subject phrase.
The true grammatical head is the singular noun 'series', modified by the prepositional phrase 'of workshops on modern agricultural techniques'.
In formal English concord, singular head nouns such as 'series', 'chain', or 'repertoire' govern singular verbs regardless of plural nouns inside post-modifying prepositional phrases.
2
Determine the appropriate tense and grammatical number.
The past time indicator 'last month' requires a past-tense singular auxiliary verb, which is 'was'.
The verb must agree in number (singular) with the subject head 'series' and in tense (past) with the temporal adverbial 'last month'.

Key Concept

Subject-Verb Agreement with Collective Head Nouns
Estimated Time:1m 0s
Question 704Question →

Which word nearest in meaning to 'relentless' or 'unpreventable' best completes the statement describing the company's downfall?

Fill in the blanks below

Despite the board's frantic efforts to restructure corporate debt, the company's financial decline proved , driven by shifting market dynamics and technological obsolescence.
Show answer & explanation

Answer

inexorable (or inevitable / relentless / unavoidable / unstoppable)
The correct answer accurately conveys the idea of an unrelenting and unstoppable progression in the face of counter-efforts, fitting the sentence's formal tone and contextual demands.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the contextual clues within the sentence.
The sentence presents a contrast using 'Despite', indicating that even energetic restructuring efforts could not halt or reverse the financial downfall caused by external market factors.
Understanding the contrast helps determine that the missing word must describe an outcome that is impossible to stop or alter.
2
Identify the precise contextual synonym for an unpreventable, relentless progression.
The term 'inexorable' accurately describes a process that cannot be stopped, persuaded, or altered by any intervention.
In formal registry and academic English, 'inexorable' specifically aligns with relentless and unavoidable downward momentum.

Key Concept

Contextual Synonyms and Words Nearest in Meaning
Estimated Time:1m 30s
Question 705Question →

Complete the sentence below by supplying the correct word that completes the idiomatic expression.

Fill in the blanks below

The anti-graft panel revealed that the chief financial officer had been feathering his own for years by secretly diverting state development funds into personal offshore accounts.
Show answer & explanation

Answer

The correct word to complete the idiomatic expression is 'nest'.
The idiom 'to feather one's nest' means to improperly enrich oneself financially, particularly by taking advantage of a position of authority or responsibility. The noun 'nest' is the required component of this fixed expression.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the contextual meaning of the sentence.
The context describes a public officer illegitimately accumulating wealth using his official position.
Context clues point toward an idiomatic expression that signifies personal financial enrichment while in a position of trust.
2
Identify the standard fixed idiomatic expression.
The conventional English idiom for using one's position to acquire wealth inappropriately is 'to feather one's nest'.
Idioms rely on fixed word combinations; substituting the key noun breaks the established idiom.

Key Concept

Idioms and Idiomatic Expressions: 'feather one's nest'
Estimated Time:1m 0s
Question 706Question →

What word accurately completes the idiomatic phrase expressing a willingness to face a difficult situation in the sentence below?

Fill in the blanks below

Faced with mounting operational costs, the hospital board finally resolved to bite the and implement necessary staff cutbacks.
Show answer & explanation

Answer

bullet
The correct idiomatic expression is 'bite the bullet', which means to face a difficult or unpleasant situation courageously and endure an inevitable painful experience.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the contextual meaning of the phrase in the sentence.
The context implies accepting a painful or difficult necessity (implementing cutbacks due to mounting costs).
Understanding the context clarifies which standard English idiom fits the situation.
2
Recall the standard idiomatic expression that matches this meaning.
The fixed idiomatic expression is 'to bite the bullet'.
Idioms rely on fixed word combinations that cannot be substituted with arbitrary words.

Key Concept

Idioms and Idiomatic Expressions
Estimated Time:1m 0s
Question 707Question →

Complete the sentence below by filling in the blank with the word that is nearest in meaning to the bold target concept of being fiercely aggressive and combative.

Fill in the blanks below

Despite the diplomatic efforts to reach a peaceful resolution, the rogue faction leader remained thoroughly in his rhetoric, issuing hostile threats and defying all compromise.
Show answer & explanation

Answer

The word nearest in meaning is 'truculent' (or 'pugnacious' / 'belligerent'), which describes an aggressively hostile and combative attitude.
The term 'truculent' means eager or quick to argue or fight, aggressively defiant, which perfectly captures the meaning of issuing hostile threats and defying compromise.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the context of the sentence
The subject is issuing hostile threats and defying compromise despite diplomatic efforts, signaling an aggressively combative posture.
Contextual clues like 'issuing hostile threats' and 'defying all compromise' require a synonym that denotes an eager readiness to fight or quarrel.
2
Identify precise vocabulary nearest in meaning to combative and hostile
The adjective 'truculent' (along with 'pugnacious' or 'belligerent') precisely fits the requirement of aggressive hostility.
In formal lexis, 'truculent' specifically conveys defiance, cruelty, or belligerence in speech and manner.

Key Concept

Identifying Contextual Synonyms and Words Nearest in Meaning
Question 708Question →

Which word opposite in meaning to the capitalized word best completes the sentence below?

Fill in the blanks below

While the chairman's opening remarks were remarkably MAGNANIMOUS, his subsequent actions towards his detractors proved to be surprisingly .
Show answer & explanation

Answer

The word opposite in meaning to 'MAGNANIMOUS' that correctly completes the sentence is 'vindictive' (or synonyms such as 'spiteful', 'vengeful', or 'rancorous').
The word 'vindictive' means showing a strong or unreasoning desire for revenge, which is the exact contextual opposite of 'magnanimous' (generous and forgiving toward rivals). The contrast framework established by 'While...' demands a word that directly opposes the noble quality initially described.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the target word and the contrastive sentence structure
The target word 'MAGNANIMOUS' means noble, generous, and forgiving, especially toward a rival or less powerful person. The clause structure beginning with 'While...' paired with 'surprisingly...' signals a strong semantic contrast between the initial remarks and the later actions.
Identifying contrast markers is essential to determine that an exact antonym of 'magnanimous' is needed to complete the thought.
2
Identify the precise contextual antonym
The word 'vindictive' (meaning disposed to seek revenge or showing a spiteful spirit) directly opposes 'magnanimous' in the context of dealing with detractors.
Selecting 'vindictive' creates the precise antonymous contrast required by the syntax of the sentence.

Key Concept

Contextual Antonyms and Sentence Contrast
Question 709Question →

During the hearing of the constitutional suit, the defence counsel submitted that the advocacy group had suffered no direct personal injury and therefore could not institute proceedings against the agency. Which specialized legal register term correctly identifies the legal right or capacity of a party to bring an action before a court of law?

Show answer & explanation

Answer: locus standi

Answer

locus standi
The term 'locus standi' is the specialized legal expression for the right or legal capacity of a litigant to bring an action before a court of law. In constitutional and administrative law, a court requires a party to demonstrate 'locus standi' (direct interest or injury) before hearing their case.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the context in the stem
The context describes a court setting where a party's right to initiate a lawsuit is challenged because they suffered no direct harm.
Identifying the core legal concept is necessary to select the matching specialized legal term.
2
Evaluate the specialized legal terms against the required meaning
'Locus standi' is Latin for 'a place of standing' and refers to the legal right or capacity of a person or group to institute court proceedings.
Matching the definition to the context confirms the precise register term.

Key Concept

Specialized Legal Register (Locus Standi)
Question 710Question →

Due to severe air traffic congestion over the international airport, the control tower instructed the incoming captain to remain airborne and enter a ________ until a runway became clear for landing. Which of the following specialized aviation terms correctly completes the sentence?

Show answer & explanation

Answer: holding pattern

Answer

holding pattern
The correct option is 'holding pattern' because in aviation terminology, a holding pattern refers to a predetermined maneuver that keeps an aircraft within a specified airspace while awaiting further clearance from air traffic control.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the sentence context and professional domain
The context involves aviation operations, specifically an airborne aircraft waiting for runway clearance from the control tower.
Specialized register terms must precisely fit the operational context of the scenario.
2
Evaluate the technical definitions of the options within aviation register
'Holding pattern' specifically denotes an airborne maneuver where an aircraft flies an elliptical course while waiting for clearance to land.
Other terms refer to ground movement (taxiing), navigation directions (vector), or electrical components (circuit breaker).

Key Concept

Occupational and Specialized Registers (Aviation Vocabulary)
Question 711Question →

Complete the sentence below by filling in the blank with the single word that is nearest in meaning to 'insolent' and fits the given context.

Fill in the blanks below

The magistrate severely reprimanded the defendant for his behavior, noting that his shameless disregard for courtroom decorum would not be tolerated.
Show answer & explanation

Answer

brazen (or impudent / audacious / flagrant)
The context describes someone acting with shameless disregard for courtroom authority. The word 'brazen' (along with synonyms like 'impudent' or 'audacious') accurately captures the meaning of being boldly disrespectful and insolent.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the context of the sentence to determine the required meaning.
The context describes an action characterized by 'shameless disregard for courtroom decorum', indicating a word that conveys rude, disrespectful, and shameless boldness.
Contextual clues dictate the precise nuance of the vocabulary word needed.
2
Identify the word nearest in meaning to 'insolent' that fits this context.
The term 'brazen' means bold and shameless, which perfectly fits the described behavior.
'Brazen' directly aligns with shameless disrespect and insolence.

Key Concept

Contextual Synonyms and Words Nearest in Meaning
Question 712Question →

Read the context carefully and identify the exact idiomatic expression needed. Which idiomatic phrase correctly completes the sentence below to convey the meaning of surviving or coping through financial difficulties?

Fill in the blanks below

Despite the severe economic downturn and falling sales, the small business managed to until new investors were secured.
Show answer & explanation

Answer

keep its head above water
The expression 'keep one's head above water' means to barely manage financially or survive difficult circumstances without going under. In this sentence context, it accurately describes a business maintaining operations during an economic downturn.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Examine the sentence context for key situational clues.
The subject is struggling against 'severe economic downturn and falling sales' while aiming to survive until help arrives.
Understanding context is critical to identifying the appropriate figurative phrase.
2
Select the fixed idiomatic expression corresponding to financial survival under stress.
The idiom 'keep one's head above water' (adapted as 'keep its head above water' for the business) accurately signifies barely surviving or avoiding financial ruin.
This specific idiom directly matches the required contextual meaning.

Key Concept

Interpretation and completion of idiomatic expressions in context
Question 713Question →

Read the statement below in which the word written in CAPITAL LETTERS carries emphatic stress, then fill in the blank to complete the contrastive question that elicits this stress.

Fill in the blanks below

Statement: The scientist conducted the experiment in the MORNING.

Question: Did the scientist conduct the experiment in the ?
Show answer & explanation

Answer

A contrasting time of day such as 'afternoon', 'evening', or 'night'.
In Oral English, emphatic stress places special emphasis on a single word to contradict a false assumption or alternative. Since 'MORNING' carries emphatic stress in the statement, the correct contrastive question must differ ONLY by substituting 'MORNING' with an alternative time of day (e.g., 'afternoon', 'evening', or 'night'). When asked 'Did the scientist conduct the experiment in the afternoon?', the speaker responds with emphatic stress on 'MORNING' to correct the questioner.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the word carrying emphatic stress in the given statement.
The word 'MORNING' is capitalized, indicating it carries the emphatic stress.
Emphatic stress highlights the specific piece of information being emphasized or contrasted.
2
Determine the role of a contrastive question in eliciting emphatic stress.
A contrastive question must keep all uncapitalized information identical while replacing only the stressed word with a contradictory alternative.
The speaker uses emphatic stress on 'MORNING' to correct an incorrect assumption or alternative proposed by the questioner.
3
Supply a valid word for the blank to complete the contrastive question.
Filling the blank with an alternative time word (such as 'afternoon', 'evening', or 'night') creates a correct contrastive question.
Asking if the experiment was conducted in the afternoon, evening, or night prompts the emphatic response: 'No, the scientist conducted the experiment in the MORNING.'

Key Concept

Emphatic Stress
Question 714Question →

Read the statement below in which one word is printed in CAPITAL letters to show emphatic stress. Complete the contrastive question that elicits this statement by filling in the missing word.

Fill in the blanks below

Statement: The senior meteorologist ACCURATELY forecasted the tropical storm.
Question: Did the senior meteorologist forecast the tropical storm?
Show answer & explanation

Answer

The missing word in the contrastive question must be a word that directly contradicts the stressed adverb 'ACCURATELY' (such as 'inaccurately', 'incorrectly', 'wrongly', or 'erroneously'), while preserving all other elements of the statement.
In English oral emphasis, the stressed word ('ACCURATELY') carries contrastive focus. A contrastive question must replace this stressed word with an opposing word (such as 'inaccurately', 'incorrectly', 'wrongly', or 'erroneously') while maintaining identical subject, verb, and object structures.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the word receiving emphatic stress in the statement.
The word with emphatic stress is 'ACCURATELY', which functions as an adverb of manner.
Capitalization indicates that emphatic stress is placed on this specific word to contrast it with an opposing idea.
2
Analyze how emphatic stress relates to contrastive questions.
The correct contrastive question must challenge or contradict only the stressed word while keeping the subject, main verb, and object unchanged.
Emphatic stress is used to correct or clarify information about the specific element being queried.
3
Determine an appropriate word to complete the blank.
Supplying an antonym such as 'inaccurately', 'incorrectly', 'wrongly', or 'erroneously' creates the necessary contrast.
Asking whether the meteorologist forecasted the storm inaccurately triggers the emphatic statement that it was done ACCURATELY.

Key Concept

Emphatic Stress and Contrastive Questions
Question 715Question →

Read the excerpt below carefully. Then match each bold word on the left with its precise contextual meaning on the right:

"During the diplomatic summit, the envoy sought to mollify the aggrieved delegates through a series of subtle concessions. Rather than attempt to vitiate the previous bilateral accord, she worked to graft new trade provisions onto the existing framework, taking care not to precipitate a premature collapse of the negotiations."

Click a left item, then click its matching right item

Items

mollify
vitiate
graft
precipitate

Matches

Show answer & explanation

Answer

The correct pairings are: 'mollify' matches 'to appease or soothe the anger of'; 'vitiate' matches 'to spoil, impair, or invalidate'; 'graft' matches 'to incorporate or attach onto an existing structure'; and 'precipitate' matches 'to cause or bring about prematurely'.
Each match accurately reflects how the word functions within the diplomatic context of the passage. 'Mollify' relates to calming delegates, 'vitiate' to nullifying an accord, 'graft' to appending new clauses, and 'precipitate' to bringing about an outcome prematurely.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the sentence context for 'mollify'
The envoy offers concessions to calm angry ('aggrieved') delegates, making 'mollify' mean to appease or soothe.
Contextual clues like 'aggrieved delegates' and 'concessions' point to conflict reduction.
2
Analyze the sentence context for 'vitiate'
'Vitiate' applies to the 'bilateral accord' in contrast to preserving it, indicating it means to spoil or invalidate.
Formal legal discourse uses 'vitiate' to describe ruining or weakening the validity of contracts or accords.
3
Analyze the sentence context for 'graft'
New provisions are being added 'onto the existing framework', defining 'graft' as incorporating or joining elements.
The preposition 'onto' combined with 'existing framework' highlights additive structural integration.
4
Analyze the sentence context for 'precipitate'
The envoy avoids causing a 'premature collapse', so 'precipitate' means to cause or bring about prematurely.
The adjective 'premature' modifying 'collapse' indicates an unintended acceleration or sudden triggering of an outcome.

Key Concept

Contextual Vocabulary Determination in Prose Passages
Estimated Time:1m 30s
Question 716Question →

During the late-night troubleshooting session, the lead software developer told his team that it was time to call it a day. What is the meaning of the underlined idiomatic expression?

Show answer & explanation

Answer: stop working on a task for the remainder of the day

Answer

The expression 'call it a day' means to stop working on an activity for the remainder of the day.
The idiomatic expression 'call it a day' means to stop working on a task or activity, particularly after completing a portion of work or when tired.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the context of the sentence
The team is in a late-night troubleshooting session and the lead developer decides to stop the effort.
Contextual clues help determine whether the idiom implies continuing, stopping, or quitting.
2
Determine the figurative meaning of 'call it a day'
'Call it a day' is an established English idiom meaning to stop work or cease an activity for the day.
Idioms cannot be interpreted literally word-for-word.

Key Concept

Idiomatic Expressions in Context
Question 717Question →

Read the passage below carefully:

The Federal Road Safety Corps (FRSC) was established by the Federal Government of Nigeria in 1988 through Decree No. 45, which was later amended as Decree 35 of 1992. Prior to its establishment, road traffic accidents in Nigeria were among the highest in Africa. The agency was primarily mandated to prevent and minimize crashes on all public highways, clear obstructions, and educate drivers on traffic discipline. While the corps was initially granted operational autonomy directly under the Presidency, its administrative reporting structure was reorganized in 2007 under the Office of the Secretary to the Government of the Federation. Remarkably, within its first five years of operation, the FRSC achieved a documented 20 percent reduction in highway fatalities nationwide.

According to the passage, under which authority was the administrative reporting structure of the FRSC reorganized in 2007?

Show answer & explanation

Answer: The Office of the Secretary to the Government of the Federation

Answer

The Office of the Secretary to the Government of the Federation
The text explicitly states that in 2007, the administrative reporting structure of the FRSC was reorganized under the Office of the Secretary to the Government of the Federation.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Scan the passage for the year 2007 and the phrase 'administrative reporting structure'.
Located sentence: '...its administrative reporting structure was reorganized in 2007 under the Office of the Secretary to the Government of the Federation.'
Literal fact retrieval requires matching the exact details provided in the passage text.
2
Select the option that directly states this exact administrative entity.
The option stating 'The Office of the Secretary to the Government of the Federation' matches the explicit text.
The correct choice must rely entirely on explicit passage evidence.

Key Concept

Literal Comprehension and Fact Retrieval
Question 718Question →

Read the sentence below carefully and complete the blank with a word that is opposite in meaning to the bolded word.

Fill in the blanks below

While the managing director was praised for his surreptitious investigations into internal corporate fraud, his successor adopted an extremely approach to auditing.
Show answer & explanation

Answer

overt (or open, unconcealed, candid)
The word 'surreptitious' means done in secret, stealthily, or clandestinely. The sentence structure uses the contrasting conjunction 'While' to oppose the former director's secretive methods with the successor's approach. The correct response must therefore mean open, unconcealed, or conducted publicly. Words such as 'overt', 'open', 'unconcealed', or 'candid' accurately provide this exact opposite meaning in formal English.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Determine the contextual meaning of the target word 'surreptitious'.
'Surreptitious' means conducted in secret, stealthily, or kept hidden from public view.
Understanding the precise meaning of the highlighted word in context is essential before determining its antonym.
2
Analyze the sentence structure for logical contrast indicators.
The opening conjunction 'While' establishes a direct contrast between the previous director's covert strategy and the new successor's strategy.
The sentence requires an adjectival antonym that describes an auditing style characterized by visibility and openness.
3
Identify an appropriate vocabulary term expressing the exact opposite meaning.
'Overt' (or 'open' / 'unconcealed') means done openly, publicly, and without concealment.
'Overt' serves as the direct formal antonym of 'surreptitious'.

Key Concept

Contextual Antonyms and Words Opposite in Meaning
Estimated Time:1m 30s
Question 719Question →

Read the passage excerpt below carefully:

"Despite facing relentless criticism from international observers, the diplomatic envoy managed to weather the intense political storm, eventually securing a landmark peace agreement."

Which of the following best captures the contextual meaning of the word weather as used in the sentence above?

Show answer & explanation

Answer: withstand

Answer

withstand
In the given excerpt, 'weather' is used figuratively as a verb meaning to endure, survive, or withstand a period of hardship or opposition. Substituting 'withstand' logically fits the context of overcoming intense political criticism to successfully negotiate a peace deal.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the context of the sentence
The subject ('diplomatic envoy') faces 'relentless criticism' and an 'intense political storm' but reaches a positive outcome ('securing a landmark peace agreement').
Understanding the contrast indicated by 'Despite' and the positive resolution clarifies the action taken by the envoy.
2
Determine the contextual sense of the highlighted word
The word 'weather' functions as a transitive verb meaning to bear up against and come safely through trouble or hardship.
Substituting 'withstand' maintains grammatical structure and exact semantic coherence within the passage.

Key Concept

Contextual Word Meaning (Figurative Verb Usage)
Estimated Time:1m 0s
Question 720Question →

From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that has the SAME CONSONANT SOUND as the one represented by the letter(s) underlined in the word below.

feather

Show answer & explanation

Answer: worthy

Answer

The word with the same consonant sound as the underlined digraph in 'feather' is 'worthy'.
In the word 'feather', the underlined letters 'th' are pronounced as the voiced dental fricative /ð/. Similarly, in 'worthy', the digraph 'th' is pronounced as /ð/, making them exact phonetic matches.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the consonant sound represented by the underlined letters in the target word
The underlined digraph 'th' in 'feather' produces the voiced dental fricative sound, phonetically represented as /ð/.
Determining the precise phonetic symbol of the target sound is necessary for comparison.
2
Analyze the pronunciation of the digraph 'th' in each given option
'breath' produces /θ/, 'worthy' produces /ð/, 'hearth' produces /θ/, and 'depth' produces /θ/.
Phonetic transcription helps isolate the target consonant sound from visually identical spellings.
3
Select the option that matches the target consonant sound /ð/
'worthy' contains the identical voiced dental fricative /ð/ sound.
Matching /ð/ in 'feather' with /ð/ in 'worthy' yields the correct response.

Key Concept

Voiced vs. Voiceless Dental Fricatives (/ð/ vs /θ/)
PreviousPage 36 / 697Next