All practice questions

13931 questions

Question 10741Question

Correlate each excerpt from African prose literature with the appropriate narrative point of view used by the writer.

Click a left item, then click its matching right item

Items

Excerpt I: I stood by the wooden gate and watched Nneka carry her woven basket toward the market. Though she maintained a stoic posture, I knew her heart was heavy with grief over the morning's news.
Excerpt II: You step out into the harmattan dust, feeling the dry wind chap your lips before you even reach the bus stop. You check your pocket twice to ensure the letter is still there.
Excerpt III: Chidi stared at the cracked wall of the village clinic, wondering if the doctor would ever return. Meanwhile, miles away in the capital, his mother sat in her office, equally anxious about the test results despite showing a calm demeanor to her colleagues.
Excerpt IV: Obioma clutched the faded envelope tightly against her chest. Her pulse raced as she stepped up to the headmaster's desk, completely unaware that he had already resolved to grant her the scholarship.

Matches

Show answer & explanation

Answer

Excerpt I corresponds to First-Person Observer, Excerpt II corresponds to Second-Person Perspective, Excerpt III corresponds to Third-Person Omniscient, and Excerpt IV corresponds to Third-Person Limited.
Each excerpt matches its respective narrative technique based on pronoun usage and focalization scope: Excerpt I uses first-person observation ('I watched Nneka'), Excerpt II uses second-person address ('You step out'), Excerpt III demonstrates all-knowing insight into multiple characters across distances (omniscient), and Excerpt IV limits perspective strictly to Obioma's feelings (limited).

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze Excerpt I for narrative voice and participation level.
The excerpt employs the pronoun 'I' while observing another character ('Nneka'), making it a First-Person Observer perspective.
First-person observer point of view uses first-person pronouns to recount events focused mainly on another character.
2
Examine the grammatical address in Excerpt II.
The excerpt directly addresses the subject as 'you', establishing a Second-Person Perspective.
Second-person narrative uses pronouns like 'you' and 'your' to immerse the reader directly into the action.
3
Evaluate the scope of awareness in Excerpt III.
The narrator knows the inner feelings of both Chidi in the village and his mother in the capital, indicating a Third-Person Omniscient point of view.
Third-person omniscient narration penetrates the minds of multiple characters across different settings.
4
Determine focalization boundaries in Excerpt IV.
The perspective is strictly anchored to Obioma's experience without knowing the headmaster's secret intentions, signifying a Third-Person Limited point of view.
Third-person limited focalization restricts narrative insight to the consciousness of a single character.

Key Concept

Narrative Point of View and Perspective
Question 10742Question

Read the passage below carefully:

The harbor master folded the telegram thrice before slipping it into his coat pocket. He walked past the eager crowd of merchants waiting on the pier, refusing to meet their eyes. When his assistant handed him the sea forecast, he merely shook his head and ordered the red warning lantern to be hoisted to the top mast.

What can be logically deduced about the harbor master's situation from his actions in the passage?

Show answer & explanation

Answer: He has received distressing news regarding maritime danger which he is hesitant to announce directly to the waiting merchants.

Answer

The harbor master has received distressing news regarding maritime danger which he is hesitant to announce directly to the waiting merchants.
The combination of avoiding eye contact with merchants expecting news, hiding the telegram, shaking his head at the sea forecast, and signaling danger via the red lantern logically leads to the deduction that the harbor master received bad news about sea conditions that he is reluctant to break to the crowd.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze character non-verbal cues in the text
Folding the telegram thrice, putting it away, and avoiding eye contact with eager merchants point to troubling information he wishes to conceal or delay speaking aloud.
Character actions in unseen passages convey implicit emotional states and motivations.
2
Synthesize context clues regarding the warning lantern and sea forecast
Shaking his head at the sea forecast and hoisting a red warning lantern confirms that the news pertains to hazardous sea conditions or an impending maritime crisis.
Deductions require linking multiple implicit pieces of evidence within the passage.

Key Concept

Drawing Inferences and Deductions from Unseen Passages
Estimated Time:1m 15s
Question 10743Question

Match each constitutional mechanism or legislative list under the 1960 Independence Constitution of Nigeria with its corresponding operational scope or feature.

Click a left item, then click its matching right item

Items

Exclusive Legislative List
Concurrent Legislative List
Residual Legislative List
Chapter III (Fundamental Rights)

Matches

Show answer & explanation

Answer

Exclusive Legislative List matches subjects reserved strictly for the Federal Parliament; Concurrent Legislative List matches shared subjects where federal law prevails in conflicts; Residual Legislative List matches unspecified subjects assigned exclusively to Regional Assemblies; and Chapter III (Fundamental Rights) matches entrenched civil liberties protections based on Willink Commission recommendations.
The 1960 Independence Constitution established a federal structure with three legislative lists (Exclusive, Concurrent, Residual) and incorporated Chapter III on Fundamental Human Rights. Exclusive subjects were reserved for the central parliament, concurrent subjects were shared with federal supremacy in case of conflict, residual subjects belonged strictly to the regions, and human rights were entrenched to protect minorities.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the scope of the Exclusive Legislative List under the 1960 federal structure
Reserved critical national security, currency, and external relations matters solely for the central parliament.
Exclusive lists in federal constitutions designate national powers to the central government.
2
Analyze the Concurrent Legislative List provisions and conflict resolution mechanisms
Recognized shared power over items like higher education and industrial development, governed by federal law supremacy in case of conflict.
The doctrine of inconsistency ensured federal law overrode regional enactments.
3
Determine the constitutional assignment of Residual powers
Vested all unenumerated legislative subjects in the Regional Houses of Assembly.
Residual powers preserve regional autonomy in areas not explicitly defined as federal or concurrent.
4
Connect Chapter III provisions to historical constitutional origins
Linked fundamental rights provisions to the recommendations of the 1958 Willink Minorities Commission.
Minority fears of marginalization led directly to incorporating entrenched human rights guarantees in 1960.

Key Concept

Division of legislative powers and fundamental rights under the 1960 Independence Constitution of Nigeria
Estimated Time:1m 30s
Question 10744Question

Match each organ or mechanism of government control over public corporations with its corresponding mode of oversight.

Click a left item, then click its matching right item

Items

Ministerial Control
Parliamentary Control
Judicial Control
Public Complaints Commission

Matches

Show answer & explanation

Answer

Ministerial Control matches issuing general policy directives and approving capital projects; Parliamentary Control matches debating audited financial accounts and scrutinizing annual reports; Judicial Control matches ruling on ultra vires actions exceeding statutory authority; Public Complaints Commission matches investigating citizen grievances concerning administrative injustice.
Each control mechanism serves a distinct constitutional or administrative role: the supervising minister handles policy and management guidance, the legislature conducts financial and performance reviews, the judiciary addresses legal violations such as ultra vires acts, and the Public Complaints Commission investigates individual administrative grievances.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the primary executive oversight organ for public corporations.
Ministerial control directly manages appointments, financial approvals, and broad policy guidelines.
Ministers are politically responsible for statutory bodies under their portfolio.
2
Determine the legislative mechanism for enforcing financial accountability.
Parliament examines statutory bodies via public accounts committees and debates annual reports.
Public corporations receive public funding or operate under state statutes requiring legislative oversight.
3
Identify the legal remedy against illegal or unauthorized corporate actions.
Courts intervene when a public corporation acts beyond its statutory mandate (ultra vires).
Judicial review ensures statutory bodies operate strictly within legal parameters.
4
Associate administrative redress bodies with public grievance handling.
The Public Complaints Commission reviews individual petitions of unfair treatment or maladministration.
It acts as an independent ombudsman protecting citizens from administrative abuse.

Key Concept

Mechanisms of Control over Public Corporations
Question 10745Question

Consider the following prose narrative extract:

"For decades, the elders of Eziama believed that the sacred hill top was guarded by a benevolent forest spirit that struck trespassers blind. When Ndukwe finally climbed the forbidden slope during the great drought in search of water, he found only a neglected colonial pipe system leaking from an ancient underground spring, realizing that his community's lifelong reverence was built upon a forgotten engineering artifact."

In the narrative excerpt above, the sudden discovery that transforms the protagonist's understanding from ignorance to knowledge is best classified as which narrative plot device?

Show answer & explanation

Answer: Anagnorisis, as it represents a pivotal moment of tragic or decisive revelation where critical truth is uncovered.

Answer

Anagnorisis, as it represents a pivotal moment of tragic or decisive revelation where critical truth is uncovered.
The option identifying the event as anagnorisis is correct because anagnorisis specifically refers to the moment in a plot where a character moves from ignorance to knowledge through a startling discovery that alters the narrative trajectory.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the structural event occurring in the narrative extract.
Ndukwe discovers that the 'sacred spirit' is actually a forgotten colonial pipe system.
Identifying the nature of the plot movement is essential for identifying the precise device.
2
Evaluate narrative terms for sudden moments of truth and discovery.
Anagnorisis is defined in prose and drama as the transition from ignorance to awareness or recognition of a fundamental truth.
Distinguishing between structural revelation (anagnorisis) and peak tension (climax) prevents misclassifying plot stages.
3
Differentiate the narrative perspective and reader-character knowledge dynamics.
The story is told in third-person, and both reader and protagonist learn the truth at the same time.
This rules out first-person narrative perspective and dramatic irony.

Key Concept

Anagnorisis and Plot Devices in Prose
Question 10746Question

In prose fiction, authors use specific character archetypes and narrative methods to convey psychological depth and advance narrative themes. Match each literary term on the left with its defining characteristic or narrative function on the right.

Click a left item, then click its matching right item

Items

Flat Character
Round Character
Foil Character
Indirect Characterization

Matches

Show answer & explanation

Answer

Flat Character matches with a static character built around a single trait; Round Character matches with a complex character undergoing significant evolution; Foil Character matches with a character whose function is to highlight traits of another through contrast; Indirect Characterization matches with conveying personality implicitly through actions, dialogue, and thoughts.
Each character type and characterization method is accurately paired with its core literary definition: flat characters are single-dimensioned and static, round characters are complex and dynamic, foil characters illuminate others through contrast, and indirect characterization reveals traits implicitly through behavior and speech.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze Flat Character
Matched with the description of a static, single-trait character.
According to literary theory, flat characters lack internal complexity and maintain a constant nature throughout prose works.
2
Analyze Round Character
Matched with the description of a complex, evolving, multi-dimensional character.
Round characters exhibit dynamic development, responding psychologically to conflict and plot events.
3
Analyze Foil Character
Matched with the description of a contrasting character used to emphasize another's traits.
A foil highlights specific virtues or flaws of a protagonist through opposing behavior, values, or temperament.
4
Analyze Indirect Characterization
Matched with the technique of implicit trait revelation via actions and dialogue.
Indirect characterization avoids direct narrative statements, allowing readers to infer personality from dramatic evidence.

Key Concept

Character Types and Techniques of Characterization in Prose
Question 10747Question

Match each poetic structural term on the left with its corresponding structural feature or functional description on the right.

Click a left item, then click its matching right item

Items

Octave
Volta
Quatrain
Sestet

Matches

Show answer & explanation

Answer

Octave matches with the opening eight-line section establishing a proposition; Volta matches with the dramatic thematic turn or emotional shift; Quatrain matches with a four-line stanza; Sestet matches with the concluding six-line section providing resolution.
Each poetic term matches its exact quantitative or functional role in traditional verse form: an octave contains eight lines, a sestet contains six lines, a quatrain contains four lines, and a volta denotes the structural shift in perspective.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze structural line-count terminology
Identify that Octave represents 8 lines, Quatrain represents 4 lines, and Sestet represents 6 lines.
Stanzaic divisions in poetic analysis are categorized by their specific line counts.
2
Analyze functional transition terminology
Identify Volta as the technical term for a shift or turn in poetic argument.
In sonnet structures, the volta marks the pivotal thematic transition between sections.

Key Concept

Poetic Stanzaic Divisions and Structural Transitions in Sonnets
Question 10748Question

In J. P. Clark's prescribed African drama *Song of a Goat*, match each character on the left with their corresponding dramatic action or tragic role on the right.

Click a left item, then click its matching right item

Items

Zifa
Orukorere
Tonye
The Masseur

Matches

Show answer & explanation

Answer

Zifa corresponds to the proud fisherman suffering from impotence; Orukorere corresponds to the half-crazed aunt whose warnings are dismissed; Tonye corresponds to the younger brother who hangs himself after an affair with his brother's wife; and The Masseur corresponds to the traditional healer proposing brotherly intervention.
Each character in J. P. Clark's *Song of a Goat* fulfills a distinct role in the unfolding tragedy: Zifa is the central protagonist afflicted by impotence, Orukorere serves as the unheeded visionary aunt, Tonye is the conflicted younger brother driven to hanging, and The Masseur is the traditional healer recommending custom-sanctioned levirate intervention.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the primary predicament of Zifa in the play.
Zifa is a fisherman whose impotence creates severe marital and family strain.
His inability to father children drives Ebiere's desperation and the plot's central conflict.
2
Analyze Orukorere's role as a dramatic device.
Orukorere foretells disaster, such as a goat being swallowed by a leopard, but her cries are ignored.
Her character embodies the unheeded prophet archetype in classic African tragedy.
3
Trace Tonye's actions and ultimate fate.
Tonye engages in an affair with Ebiere and hangs himself when Zifa discovers the betrayal.
His remorse and fear of his brother lead directly to his self-destruction.
4
Examine The Masseur's advice at the opening of the drama.
The Masseur suggests that Tonye fulfill the husband's role to preserve the family line.
As a doctor following traditional custom, he views fertility and family continuation as paramount.

Key Concept

Character analysis and dramatic functions in J. P. Clark's *Song of a Goat*
Question 10749Question

A playwright structures a dramatic narrative to guide the audience through shifting tension and conflict progression. Arrange the following dramatic plot phases in the correct chronological order as they unfold from the opening of a play to its conclusion:

Drag items to arrange them in the correct order

Show answer & explanation

Answer

The correct chronological sequence of dramatic plot phases from start to finish is: Exposition, Inciting Incident, Rising Action, Climax, and Denouement.
In standard dramatic analysis, plot progression follows a defined sequence: Exposition introduces context; the Inciting Incident breaks the peace to launch the conflict; Rising Action escalates tension through complications; the Climax marks the ultimate peak and turning point; and the Denouement resolves the narrative and brings closure.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the narrative entry point.
Exposition establishes the baseline setting and characters prior to major action.
Dramatic works require initial context before dramatic conflict can be meaningfully introduced.
2
Locate the event that sparks the central conflict.
The Inciting Incident interrupts the baseline status quo.
Without a catalyst, the plot remains static.
3
Trace the escalation of plot conflict.
Rising Action presents escalating complications.
Complications build dramatic momentum toward the peak of tension.
4
Identify the crisis and turning point.
The Climax marks the peak of emotional intensity and structural change.
The conflict reaches its maximum point of confrontation.
5
Determine the final resolution phase.
The Denouement provides the ultimate unraveling of the plot.
It brings closure to the narrative arc and resolves lingering tensions.

Key Concept

Chronological Stages of Classical Dramatic Structure (Freytag's Pyramid)
Question 10750Question

Read the prose excerpt below carefully:

"The wind howled through the cracked windowpanes of the derelict coastal warehouse, spraying salt-crusted foam over stacks of abandoned cocoa crates. Outside, the tide crashed aggressively against the rotting wooden piers, submerging the last remnants of the old trading post in murky, churned water."

Which of the following best describes the prevailing atmosphere established in the excerpt?

Show answer & explanation

Answer: A desolate atmosphere of decay and ruin

Answer

The passage establishes a desolate atmosphere of decay and ruin.
The correct answer accurately reflects the mood conveyed by the excerpt. Specific visual and auditory details such as 'derelict coastal warehouse,' 'abandoned cocoa crates,' and 'rotting wooden piers' establish a unmistakable atmosphere of neglect, ruin, and desolation.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the descriptive diction and sensory imagery in the prose excerpt.
Identified key adjectives and verbs denoting neglect and deterioration: 'derelict,' 'cracked,' 'abandoned,' 'rotting,' and 'submerging.'
Atmosphere and mood in prose are primarily created through deliberate word choices that evoke specific emotional tones.
2
Examine the dynamic environmental forces at play in the setting.
The howling wind and aggressively crashing tide signify natural forces overwhelming human structures.
Weather conditions and environmental motion heavily reinforce the emotional quality of narrative space.
3
Synthesize the findings to select the matching atmospheric description.
Combining physical ruin with natural aggression yields a mood defined by desolation, decay, and ruin.
Matching the overall impression with the choices confirms the correct atmospheric interpretation.

Key Concept

Setting and Atmosphere in Prose Literature
Question 10751Question

Read the excerpt below carefully and complete the statement by filling in the blank with the correct contextual meaning of the highlighted word.

Fill in the blanks below

Excerpt: "Despite the tempestuous debate that threatened to divide the assembly, the speaker maintained a placid demeanor throughout the proceedings."

In the excerpt above, the word 'placid' contextually means
.
Show answer & explanation

Answer

The word 'placid' in this passage contextually means calm or peaceful.
In the passage, the contrast marker 'despite' establishes that the speaker's behavior was opposite to the 'tempestuous' (stormy/turbulent) atmosphere of the debate. Thus, 'placid' contextually signifies being calm, serene, or peaceful.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the contextual clues provided by the preposition 'despite'.
The word 'despite' introduces a contrast between the nature of the debate and the speaker's behavior.
Contrast clues signal that the speaker's demeanor is the opposite of the 'tempestuous' (stormy and violent) debate.
2
Deduce the contextual meaning of 'placid'.
Since the debate was stormy and chaotic, the speaker's opposite demeanor must be tranquil and composed.
Therefore, 'placid' describes an undisturbed state, meaning calm or peaceful.

Key Concept

Contextual Word Meaning and Vocabulary in Passages
Estimated Time:45s
Question 10752Question

Read the prose excerpt below carefully:

"In the quiet shadow of the hills of Ikogosi, old Pa Ezekiel spent his twilights carving intricate talking drums from sacred mahogany logs. Younger villagers, enticed by the instant resonance of plastic synthesizers imported from the coastal cities, mocked his deliberate, painstaking craft. Yet, with every stroke of his chisel, Ezekiel was not merely shaping wood; he was carving the faint memories of a vanishing ancestral dialect, preserving rhythms that once summoned rains and settled communal disputes. When a storm severed the electricity grid and silenced the electronic amplifiers during the annual yam festival, it was Ezekiel’s solitary, unamplified drum that carried the sacred invocation across the valleys, recalling the people to their roots."

Which of the following best expresses the central theme of the passage?

Show answer & explanation

Answer: The resilience and vital cultural value of traditional heritage against the influx of modern technology.

Answer

The resilience and vital cultural value of traditional heritage against the influx of modern technology.
The correct answer accurately synthesizes the passage's core message: Pa Ezekiel's traditional craft, though initially dismissed in favor of modern electronic instruments, proves vital in preserving ancestral identity and sustaining communal ritual when modern technology fails.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the passage context and character conflict
Pa Ezekiel's painstaking drum carving represents cultural heritage, which is initially mocked in favor of imported plastic synthesizers.
Sets up the central thematic contrast between traditional craftsmanship and modern convenience.
2
Examine the narrative climax and resolution
When a storm cuts the power grid and silences electronic devices, Ezekiel's traditional drum successfully carries the sacred invocation.
Demonstrates that traditional heritage possesses enduring function and vital cultural indispensability.
3
Synthesize the main idea into a central theme statement
The core message is that traditional cultural practices hold lasting, irreplaceable value that outlives transient modern technology.
Selects the option that captures this precise thematic balance without overgeneralizing or focusing on minor plot details.

Key Concept

Identification of Main Idea and Theme in Unseen Prose
Estimated Time:1m 30s
Question 10753Question

Read the unseen dramatic extract below carefully:

BIODUN: The ledger shows the harvest was bountiful, yet the silos in the north remain empty. Where did the grain vanish to, Brother?
EFOSA: The rats in the market carry sharp teeth and wear embroidered agbada, Biodun. Ask the merchants who bought new horses this morning.
BIODUN: [Pauses, closing the ledger] Then Father’s signature on the clearance warrant was not signed in light.
EFOSA: He signed it with a barrel pressed against his ribs and a pen dipped in his own sweat.
BIODUN: Then we are not investigating a theft; we are unmasking a siege.

Based on the extract above, what can be deduced about Father's role in authorizing the removal of the grain?

Show answer & explanation

Answer: He was forced under armed threat to officially release the grain harvest.

Answer

Father was forced under armed threat to officially release the grain harvest.
The correct answer is derived from Efosa's explanation that Father signed the document 'with a barrel pressed against his ribs', which is a standard literary figure of speech indicating he was held at gunpoint and forced to authorize the release of the grain under severe duress.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the figurative language used by Efosa to describe Father's action.
Efosa states Father signed the warrant 'with a barrel pressed against his ribs'.
The word 'barrel' in this context refers figuratively and metonymically to the barrel of a gun pressed against someone's body.
2
Evaluate the contextual meaning of 'a pen dipped in his own sweat'.
This phrase signifies extreme anxiety, fear, and duress while carrying out an action under threat.
Combining the gun threat with sweat emphasizes terror and coercion rather than voluntary signing or physical labor.
3
Deduce Father's true legal/moral position in the event.
Father was an innocent victim of extortion/coercion who was forced at gunpoint to sign the clearance warrant.
Biodun concludes that they are 'unmasking a siege', confirming that Father was victimized by armed extortionists rather than participating willingly in a theft.

Key Concept

Drawing logical deductions from metaphorical and dramatic expressions in unseen extracts
Estimated Time:1m 30s
Question 10754Question

Match each prose excerpt below to its corresponding narrative point of view classification.

Click a left item, then click its matching right item

Items

Excerpt 1: "I walked along the quiet shore, listening to the crashing waves while contemplating my uncertain future in the city."
Excerpt 2: "You open the old wooden drawer, pull out the faded envelope, and wonder if reading its contents will change your life forever."
Excerpt 3: "Nneka adjusted her headwrap, feeling a sudden wave of panic, while across the room, Chidi calmly planned his departure, unaware of her inner turmoil."
Excerpt 4: "Obi hurried down the dimly lit alley, his heart racing as he focused entirely on reaching the safety of the main road ahead."

Matches

Show answer & explanation

Answer

Excerpt 1 pairs with First-Person Point of View; Excerpt 2 pairs with Second-Person Point of View; Excerpt 3 pairs with Third-Person Omniscient Point of View; Excerpt 4 pairs with Third-Person Limited Point of View.
Each passage demonstrates a distinct point of view based on pronoun choice and focalization bounds: Excerpt 1 features a direct participant ('I'), Excerpt 2 addresses the audience ('you'), Excerpt 3 knows the inner states of two separate individuals (omniscient), and Excerpt 4 tracks the single consciousness of Obi (limited).

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Examine Excerpt 1 for grammatical voice and perspective.
Detected first-person pronouns 'I' and 'my'.
First-person narrative voice is identified by self-referential pronouns indicating internal participation.
2
Examine Excerpt 2 for grammatical voice and perspective.
Detected second-person pronouns 'you' and 'your'.
Second-person perspective frames the reader or a specific addressee as the protagonist.
3
Examine Excerpt 3 for scope of narrative awareness.
Identified access to both Nneka's panic and Chidi's calm thoughts.
An all-knowing narrator with access to multiple characters' consciousness defines third-person omniscient.
4
Examine Excerpt 4 for scope of narrative awareness.
Identified third-person pronouns focusing strictly on Obi's feelings.
A third-person narrator confined to the inner experience of one focal character defines third-person limited.

Key Concept

Narrative Point of View and Perspective
Question 10755Question

Match each prose narrative device or structural technique on the left with its corresponding functional role in plot development on the right.

Click a left item, then click its matching right item

Items

Deus ex machina
Stream of consciousness
Red herring
Frame narrative

Matches

Show answer & explanation

Answer

Deus ex machina pairs with resolving an apparently hopeless conflict through abrupt contrived intervention; Stream of consciousness pairs with depicting an unbroken flow of inner thoughts; Red herring pairs with introducing a deliberately misleading clue to divert reader expectations; Frame narrative pairs with enclosing a secondary story within a primary narrative structure.
Each narrative term is correctly aligned with its exact structural or stylistic definition in prose literature: Deus ex machina represents artificial plot resolution, Stream of consciousness renders unedited mental flow, Red herring acts as narrative misdirection, and Frame narrative creates an embedded story structure.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the structural definition of Deus ex machina.
Identified that Deus ex machina denotes an artificial or unearned plot resolution.
Resolving a hopeless situation via sudden artificial intervention directly fits this definition.
2
Examine the narrative technique Stream of consciousness.
Matched with the continuous presentation of internal monologue and sensory perceptions.
This technique mimics the non-linear, raw thought process of a protagonist.
3
Identify the purpose of a Red herring in narrative pacing and mystery.
Linked to deliberate misdirection and false clues in the plot.
Authors use red herrings to construct suspense and mislead reader deductions.
4
Determine the structural organization of a Frame narrative.
Matched with an overarching story containing an embedded secondary narrative.
A frame narrative sets the stage for one or more sub-narratives embedded inside.

Key Concept

Plot Structure and Narrative Devices
Question 10756Question

Read the unseen prose extract below:

"Listen to me, Kweku," Uncle Baako whispered, pacing the narrow width of the mud-walled parlor. "The council has already declared the land sold. You stand at the village square shouting about ancestral rights, but your noise will not stop the bulldozers. I have lived sixty years in this dust; I know when the wind has turned against us. Gather your family, take the compensation money, and build somewhere else before they sweep you away like chaff."

What is Uncle Baako's attitude toward Kweku's resistance?

Show answer & explanation

Answer: Pragmatic and resigned

Answer

Uncle Baako's attitude toward Kweku's resistance is pragmatic and resigned.
The correct answer is pragmatic and resigned because Uncle Baako uses his decades of experience to argue that opposing the council is futile. Rather than encouraging protest or expressing malice, he realistically advises Kweku to take the money and protect his family from ruin.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze Uncle Baako's spoken statements and advice in the excerpt.
He acknowledges the council's decision as irreversible ("your noise will not stop the bulldozers") and emphasizes his long life experience ("I know when the wind has turned against us").
Character tone and attitude are identified by looking at word choice, perspective on the conflict, and advice given to others.
2
Evaluate his recommended course of action.
He urges Kweku to take the compensation and rebuild elsewhere to avoid being ruined.
Recommending practical self-preservation over futile opposition indicates a pragmatic and resigned attitude rather than defiance or hostility.

Key Concept

Interpretation of Characterization, Tone, and Mood
Question 10757Question

Read the following extract carefully:

"The rain beat relentlessly against the thatched roof, but inside the council hall, heavy silence fell upon the villagers. Just as the village head was about to pronounce the banishment sentence on Obi, an unknown traveler rushed into the assembly holding an old sealed scroll that miraculously proved Obi's innocence and resolved the entire dispute instantly."

Which narrative plot device is illustrated by the sudden, unexpected resolution of the conflict in this passage?

Show answer & explanation

Answer: Deus ex machina

Answer

Deus ex machina is the plot device demonstrated when an unheralded external event or character suddenly resolves a desperate crisis.
Deus ex machina is the correct term for a plot device in which a seemingly unsolvable difficulty is suddenly and abruptly resolved by the unexpected intervention of a new event, character, or object.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the central action in the prose excerpt
An unexpected traveler arrives with a sealed scroll that instantly clears Obi and resolves the village dispute.
Identifying how the conflict is resolved is essential to determining the specific narrative technique.
2
Compare the action against standard narrative plot devices
The arrival of an unheralded, miraculous solution right at the point of crisis fits the definition of deus ex machina.
Deus ex machina explicitly refers to an improbable or convenient plot intervention that settles a story's conflict.

Key Concept

Deus ex machina as a narrative plot device
Question 10758Question

During the Cold War era, the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) sought to protect the political independence and national sovereignty of developing nations. Which foreign policy strategy best reflects NAM's primary mechanism for achieving this objective?

Show answer & explanation

Answer: Refusing formal alignment with major superpower military blocs while advocating peaceful coexistence and international cooperation.

Answer

Refusing formal alignment with major superpower military blocs while advocating peaceful coexistence and international cooperation.
The correct answer highlights NAM's primary objective: preserving national sovereignty and foreign policy independence by avoiding official military or political alliances with either Cold War superpower superpower bloc (NATO or the Warsaw Pact), while actively participating in international diplomacy.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the core historical origin and objective of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM).
NAM was established during the Cold War (formalized at Belgrade in 1961) to allow newly independent nations of Africa, Asia, and Latin America to avoid being drawn into the ideological conflict between the US-led capitalist bloc and the Soviet-led communist bloc.
Understanding the bipolar Cold War context clarifies why non-alignment with military alliances (such as NATO or the Warsaw Pact) was central to NAM's foreign policy doctrine.
2
Evaluate the foreign policy principles adopted by NAM member states.
The movement emphasized independent foreign policies, mutual respect for territorial integrity, non-aggression, and peaceful coexistence rather than economic or political isolation.
This establishes that non-alignment meant dynamic, active participation in international relations while preserving independence.

Key Concept

Foundational Principles of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM)
Estimated Time:1m 0s
Question 10759Question

Following a regional security pact, three fully autonomous neighboring countries establish a joint council to coordinate defense and foreign policy. The council cannot pass laws directly binding on individual citizens, and each participating country explicitly reserves the legal right to withdraw from the alliance at any point. Which system of government is best illustrated by this organizational arrangement?

Show answer & explanation

Answer: Confederal system

Answer

Confederal system
The correct answer is a confederal system because member states retain their full sovereignty, central decisions do not bind citizens directly without state ratification, and component entities maintain the constitutional right of secession.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the distribution of sovereignty described in the scenario.
The individual member states retain supreme authority and the right of unilateral secession.
Identifying where supreme political power resides is essential for classifying constitutional systems.
2
Examine the scope of central council authority.
The central body acts only on member governments and has no direct legal jurisdiction over individual citizens.
Lack of direct central jurisdiction over citizens distinguishes confederations from federations and unitary states.
3
Synthesize the characteristics to determine the system of government.
A loose union of sovereign states retaining independence and secession rights forms a confederal system.
These features strictly align with the operational principles of a confederation.

Key Concept

Confederal System of Government
Question 10760Question

Read the following prose extract carefully:

"For three grueling years, the villagers of Kanta suffered under the tyrannical reign of Chief Odo, whose private guard crushed every uprising. Just as the village rebels prepared for a final, desperate confrontation in which their defeat seemed inevitable, a sudden, unprecedented lightning strike ignited the chief's armory, destroying his entire fortress and instantly ending his rule without any effort from the rebels."

Which narrative device is utilized by the author to resolve the central conflict in the passage above?

Show answer & explanation

Answer: Deus ex machina

Answer

Deus ex machina
Deus ex machina refers to a plot device whereby a seemingly unsolvable problem in a story is suddenly and abruptly resolved by the unexpected intervention of some new event, character, ability, or object. In the passage, the hopeless situation of the rebels is miraculously ended by a sudden lightning strike rather than by their own actions.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the nature of the plot resolution in the prose extract.
The story describes an apparently hopeless conflict resolved suddenly by an unexpected act of nature (a lightning strike destroying the fortress).
Identifying how the conflict is resolved clarifies the structural plot device used by the author.
2
Map the resolution mechanism to established literary terminology.
An unexpected, highly improbable external force or event introduced to untangle a plot difficulty is known as 'deus ex machina'.
The intervention comes outside of the characters' agency or organic narrative progression.

Key Concept

Deus ex machina in narrative plot structure
Estimated Time:1m 0s
PreviousPage 538 / 697Next
All practice questions — JAMB UTME | Examkin