Literal Comprehension and Fact Retrieval
183 questions
Read the passage below carefully:
The West African Rice Development Association (WARDA), now known as the Africa Rice Center, was instituted in 1971 by eleven West African countries to boost regional rice production. Headquartered initially in Monrovia, Liberia, the association was forced to relocate its main administrative office to Bouaké, Côte d'Ivoire, in 1988 following political instability. Unlike traditional agricultural research bodies that focused exclusively on highland cereal crops, WARDA prioritized indigenous African rice (Oryza glaberrima) and mangrove swamp rice cultivation. In 1994, WARDA researchers successfully cross-bred Asian rice (Oryza sativa) with African rice to create the New Rice for Africa (NERICA), a high-yielding, drought-resistant hybrid. By 2004, NERICA adoption had expanded across eighteen sub-Saharan nations, although seed distribution in the Lake Chad Basin was managed independently by national extension agencies rather than WARDA itself.
Based on the passage, which of the following statements about WARDA is explicitly supported by the text?
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The Nigerian Film Corporation (NFC) was established by Decree No. 61 of 1979 to lay a solid foundation for the growth and development of the Nigerian film industry. Headquartered in Jos, Plateau State, the Corporation's primary mandate included establishing production facilities, encouraging local film production, and regulating commercial film distribution across the nation. However, full operational activities did not commence until 1982 when the pioneer board was inaugurated. In 1992, the Corporation established the National Film Institute (NFI) to provide formal training in film production. Furthermore, the National Film Video and Sound Archive was created under the NFC umbrella in 1995 to preserve Nigeria's audio-visual heritage, distinct from the National Film and Video Censors Board which was formed separately in 1993 for censorship duties.
Evaluate the following statement based strictly on the passage above: Full operational activities of the Nigerian Film Corporation began in 1979 upon its legislative creation.
Read the passage below carefully and evaluate the statement that follows:
The National Mathematical Centre (NMC) in Abuja, Nigeria, was established in 1989 to advance mathematical sciences and improve high-level manpower development across the country. Initially operating from a temporary Secretariat at the University of Abuja, the Centre relocated to its permanent 50-hectare site along the Kaduna-Lokoja Expressway in Kwali in 1997. The NMC is mandated to train mathematical scientists, produce instructional materials for secondary and tertiary institutions, and organize competitive Olympiads for students. Under its founding charter, the executive governance is headed by a Director-General appointed by the President upon the recommendation of the Governing Council. Additionally, the Centre maintains five specialized departments: Mathematical Sciences, Computer Science, Theoretical Physics, Financial Mathematics, and Mathematical Education.
Statement: The National Mathematical Centre initially operated from a temporary Secretariat at the University of Abuja before relocating to its permanent site in Kwali.
Read the passage below carefully and evaluate the statement that follows:
The National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) was formally established by Decree No. 15 of 1993, as amended by Decree No. 19 of 1999, to regulate and control the manufacture, importation, exportation, distribution, advertisement, sale, and use of food, drugs, cosmetics, medical devices, chemicals, and packaged water in Nigeria. Prior to its establishment, drug control duties were managed by the Directorate of Food and Drug Administration and Control under the Federal Ministry of Health. However, a major outbreak of fake pharmaceuticals in the late 1980s prompted the Federal Government to create a specialized, autonomous statutory body. Headquartered initially in Lagos before opening its main operational complex in Abuja in 2004, NAFDAC operates zonal offices across Nigeria’s six geopolitical zones. In 2011, the agency introduced mobile authentication services allowing consumers to verify drug authenticity via text messaging.
Statement: Prior to the promulgation of Decree No. 15 of 1993, drug regulation in Nigeria was already conducted by an autonomous statutory body.
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The Lake Chad Basin Commission (LCBC) was created on May 22, 1964, by the four countries bordering Lake Chad: Cameroon, Chad, Niger, and Nigeria. Headquartered in N'Djamena, the commission was established to regulate and control the use of water and other natural resources in the basin. In 1976, the Central African Republic joined the organization, followed by Libya in 2008. The commission is funded by contributions from member states based on a fixed percentage formula. Its highest decision-making body is the Summit of Heads of State and Government, which convenes annually to review regional security, environmental conservation, and sustainable water management initiatives.
According to the passage, which nation was admitted into the Lake Chad Basin Commission in 1976?
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The Rubber Research Institute of Nigeria (RRIN) was formally established in 1961 in Iyanomo, near Benin City, Edo State, to conduct research on natural rubber and other latex-producing plants. Originally founded as the Rubber Research Station by the Ministry of Agriculture of the former Western Region of Nigeria in 1957, it was later taken over by the Federal Government and established as a national research institute. RRIN is charged with the mandate to improve the genetic yield of Hevea brasiliensis, develop sustainable agronomic practices, and promote the industrial processing of natural rubber products. Additionally, the institute expanded its scope to include research on gum arabic and cashew cultivation across the sub-humid zones of Nigeria.
Evaluate the following statement based on the passage above:
The Rubber Research Institute of Nigeria was originally founded under federal government control in 1957 before being transferred to the Western Region.
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The Centre for Black and African Arts and Civilization (CBAAC) was established by the Federal Government of Nigeria following the conclusion of the Second World Black and African Festival of Arts and Culture (FESTAC '77). Located in Lagos, the centre was statutorily mandated to serve as a custodian of cultural materials, audiovisual recordings, and core archives retrieved after the 1977 festival. Officially declared open in October 1979, CBAAC functions as a vital repository for research on Pan-African heritage. Unlike university libraries that primarily acquire commercial academic publishing, CBAAC relies heavily on donations from participating African states and diaspora delegations. Over the decades, it has expanded its holdings to include rare manuscripts, traditional musical instruments, and sculptures, positioning itself as a central institution for scholars studying African cultural history.
According to the passage, through which primary source does CBAAC acquire its holdings?
Read the passage below carefully:
The Nigerian Film Corporation (NFC) was established by Decree No. 61 of 1979, with its statutory headquarters located in Jos, Plateau State. The primary mandate of the Corporation is to lay a solid foundation for the growth and development of the Nigerian film industry. In 1995, the NFC established the National Film Institute (NFI) in Jos to provide formal training in film production, scriptwriting, and sound engineering. Unlike commercial film distribution networks, the NFC operates as a federal government agency under the Federal Ministry of Information and National Orientation, focusing primarily on infrastructure provision, archiving historic film materials, and offering technical assistance to local filmmakers.
Based on the passage above, is the following statement true or false?
'The National Film Institute (NFI) was founded in 1979.'
Read the passage below carefully:
The National Library of Nigeria (NLN) was established by the National Library Act of 1964, which was later substituted by Act No. 29 of 1970. Headquartered in Abuja, the institution was founded to serve as the nation's primary intellectual memory repository. Under the statutory provisions of the 1970 Act, publishers across Nigeria are legally mandated to deposit three copies of every published book with the library within one month of publication. For government agencies, the requirement is twenty copies. Furthermore, the National Library was designated as the sole issuing authority for International Standard Book Numbers (ISBN) in Nigeria in 1974.
Based on the passage above, evaluate the following statement as True or False:
Under the 1970 Act, publishers across Nigeria are required to deposit twenty copies of every published book with the National Library.
Read the passage below carefully:
The National Space Research and Development Agency (NASRDA) was formally established on May 5, 1999, under the Federal Ministry of Science and Technology in Nigeria. Initially operated from a temporary secretariat in Abuja, the agency was created to consolidate space technology research and accelerate national development. In September 2003, NASRDA launched NigeriaSat-1, the country's first Earth observation satellite, built in collaboration with a British satellite manufacturer. This microsatellite was primarily designed to monitor environmental disasters, support agricultural planning, and track land use across West Africa. Although critics initially argued that space research was a luxury for a developing nation, NASRDA demonstrated immediate practical benefits by utilizing satellite imagery during the 2004 coastal flood mapping in the Niger Delta.
According to the passage, what was the primary purpose of launching NigeriaSat-1?
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The Nigerian Institute of International Affairs (NIIA) was established in Lagos in 1961 as an independent, non-profit organisation dedicated to providing authoritative insights into international affairs. Founded prior to Nigeria's attainment of republican status, the institute was designed to foster the study of international relations, conduct scholarly research, and serve as a repository for diplomatic documentation. In 1971, through Decree No. 35, the Federal Government of Nigeria formally took over the administration of the NIIA, transforming it into a federal government chartered research institute under the supervision of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Throughout its operational history, the institute has maintained its main library and lecture chambers at Kofo Abayomi Street in Victoria Island, Lagos.
Based on the passage above, determine whether the following statement is True or False:
The Federal Government of Nigeria assumed official administrative control of the Nigerian Institute of International Affairs in 1971.
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The National Museum of Jos, established in 1952 by Bernard Fagg, was the first public museum founded in Nigeria. Located in Plateau State, it quickly became a premier center for research into prehistoric West African civilizations, most notably due to its collection of terracotta figurines belonging to the ancient Nok culture. In addition to preserving these artifacts, the museum complex features an open-air architectural museum displaying traditional building styles from various Nigerian ethnic groups. In 1963, the institution expanded its scope by establishing the Museum of Traditional Nigerian Architecture (MOTNA) on an adjacent twenty-acre site to build life-sized replicas of historic national monuments.
According to the passage, which of the following is true regarding the National Museum of Jos?
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The Nigerian Meteorological Agency (NiMet) was established by an Act of the National Assembly in 2003 as a semi-autonomous Federal Government agency under the Federal Ministry of Aviation. Prior to its establishment, meteorological services in Nigeria were administered as a department within the Ministry. NiMet was mandated to observe, analyze, and issue weather forecasts and climate warnings across all sectors of the Nigerian economy. Headquartered in Abuja, the agency operates a network of surface observation stations, upper-air stations, and marine meteorological stations nationwide. In 2019, NiMet expanded its operational capabilities by commissioning automated weather stations at primary airports, ensuring real-time aviation weather monitoring to enhance flight safety.
Statement: According to the passage, meteorological services in Nigeria functioned as a semi-autonomous agency prior to the passage of the 2003 Act of the National Assembly.
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Coal was first discovered in Enugu, Nigeria, in 1909 by a team of British geologists led by Albert Ernest Kitson. Commercial mining operations commenced seven years later in 1916 under the administration of the Marine Department. To facilitate the transportation of extracted coal from the inland mines to coastal ports for export, the colonial government constructed the Eastern Railway line connecting Enugu directly to Port Harcourt. By 1950, coal production reached its peak, serving as the primary source of energy for the nation's railway locomotives and electricity generation stations before the discovery of crude oil in Oloibiri in 1956.
According to the passage, under whose administration did commercial coal mining operations begin in 1916?
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The Cocoa Research Institute of Nigeria (CRIN) was established in Ibadan, Oyo State, on December 1, 1964, as a successor institute to the Nigerian station of the West African Cocoa Research Institute (WACRI). CRIN was founded by the Federal Government of Nigeria to boost the production of cocoa and four other tree crops: cashew, kola, coffee, and tea. Although its primary administrative headquarters remain in Idi-Ayonre, Ibadan, CRIN maintains six substations across different geopolitical zones in Nigeria. The institute is specifically mandated to conduct research into the genetic improvement, agronomy, crop protection, and processing of all five target crops.
Statement: The Cocoa Research Institute of Nigeria was established to conduct research exclusively on cocoa.
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The Lake Chad Basin Commission (LCBC) was established on May 22, 1964, by four founding member nations: Cameroon, Niger, Nigeria, and Chad. Headquartered in N'Djamena, the commission was mandated to manage water and natural resources in the basin sustainably. The Central African Republic joined the commission in 1994, whereas Libya became a member in 2008. Member states fund the commission annually, with Nigeria supplying forty percent of the overall operational budget. In 2012, the LCBC launched a major inter-basin water transfer initiative to divert water from the Ubangi River to replenish Lake Chad.
According to the passage, in which year did the Central African Republic join the Lake Chad Basin Commission?
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The National Film and Video Censors Board (NFVCB) was established by Decree No. 85 of 1993 as the official regulatory body for the Nigerian motion picture industry. Headquartered in Abuja, the board is statutorily empowered to classify all films, video works, and musical videos intended for public exhibition or commercial distribution in Nigeria. Under the enabling law, any film intended for public viewing must be submitted to the board for preview prior to distribution. The board operates six zonal offices across Nigeria to enforce compliance with its censorship standards. In 2008, the NFVCB introduced a digital verification system to combat film piracy and ensure that only approved distribution copies reach retail outlets nationwide.
Based on the passage, the National Film and Video Censors Board was established in 2008.
Read the passage below carefully and answer the question that follows.
The National Health Insurance Authority (NHIA) Act was signed into law in May 2022, repealing the National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS) Act of 1999. Unlike its predecessor, which made health insurance coverage voluntary for state governments and private sector workers, the 2022 Act renders health insurance mandatory for all Nigerian citizens and legal residents. To support vulnerable populations who cannot afford premium payments, the Act established the Vulnerable Group Fund (VGF). This fund is primarily financed through basic health care provision funds, special allocations from the federal government, and health-impact taxes levied on telecommunication services and alcohol, rather than direct payroll deductions from low-income earners.
According to the passage, how is the Vulnerable Group Fund primarily financed?
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The National Space Research and Development Agency (NASRDA) was formally established on May 5, 1999, under the Federal Ministry of Science and Technology in Nigeria. Headquartered in Abuja, NASRDA was mandated to consolidate space science and technology capabilities for socio-economic development. In September 2003, Nigeria launched its first Earth observation satellite, NigeriaSat-1, from the Plesetsk Cosmodrome in Russia. Built by Surrey Satellite Technology Limited in the United Kingdom, NigeriaSat-1 was part of the international Disaster Monitoring Constellation. It operated for eight years, exceeding its designed five-year lifespan, and provided vital imagery for disaster management, environmental monitoring, and mapping across West Africa.
Based on the passage above, determine whether the following statement is True or False:
Nigeria's first Earth observation satellite, NigeriaSat-1, was launched from a space facility located in the United Kingdom.
Read the passage below carefully and answer the question that follows:
The Nigerian Conservation Foundation (NCF) was founded in 1980 by Chief Shafi Edu to promote the preservation of Nigeria's natural resources and biodiversity. Registered as a non-governmental organization in 1982, NCF established its flagship project, the Lekki Conservation Centre, in Lagos State in 1990. Spanning 78 hectares, the reserve serves as a sanctuary for endangered coastal flora and fauna. Funding for the foundation relies primarily on corporate sponsorships, private donations, and international environmental grants rather than direct government allocation. Over the decades, NCF has partnered with international bodies such as the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) to conduct wildlife research and environmental advocacy across Nigeria.
According to the passage, how is the Nigerian Conservation Foundation primarily funded?