In the context of the British constitution, the principle of the 'Rule of Law' ensures that the United Kingdom is governed by established laws rather than by the arbitrary exercise of power. Which of the following best explains how this principle applies to those in positions of authority?
- Every individual, including government ministers and the Monarch, is subject to the law and must act within the legal powers defined by Parliament or the courts.Answer
- BThe uncodified nature of the constitution allows the government to set aside existing laws if they interfere with the efficient administration of the state.
- CUnder the Rule of Law, the Monarch possesses the constitutional authority to act above the law in order to protect the country during a political crisis.
- DThe principle ensures that Statute Law (Acts of Parliament) can only be applied to ordinary citizens, while government officials are governed by separate administrative codes.
Answer
Every individual, including government ministers and the Monarch, is subject to the law and must act within the legal powers defined by Parliament or the courts.
The correct answer identifies that the Rule of Law is a universal principle in the UK, meaning that even the highest officials in the land, including the Monarch and government ministers, must follow the law and can only exercise powers that the law (either through Parliament or the courts) has granted them.
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept
The Rule of Law (Equality and Accountability)
Practice More
Review the section on 'Constitutional Monarchy' to see how the Monarch's role is balanced with parliamentary democracy.
Estimated Time:1m 30s