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Difficulty: MediumTransport and Engineering Innovations

The expansion of the railway network in the early 19th century was led by innovative engineers like George and Robert Stephenson. Which specific railway line opened in 1830 and was the first to use the famous 'Rocket' locomotive to provide a regular passenger service?

  1. The Liverpool and Manchester RailwayAnswer
  2. B
    The Stockton and Darlington Railway
  3. C
    The Great Western Railway
  4. D
    The London and Birmingham Railway

Answer

The Liverpool and Manchester Railway
The Liverpool and Manchester Railway, which opened in 1830, was the first railway to use the 'Rocket' locomotive and provide a regular, scheduled passenger service between two cities.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the key engineer and locomotive mentioned in the question.
George and Robert Stephenson and their locomotive, the 'Rocket'.
This narrows the focus to the specific railway projects associated with the Stephensons in the early 19th century.
2
Recall the historical milestones for early British railways mentioned in the 'Life in the UK' handbook.
The Stockton and Darlington Railway opened in 1825; the Liverpool and Manchester Railway opened in 1830.
Correctly identifying the opening dates allows for the selection of the railway requested.
3
Determine which of these lines first employed the 'Rocket'.
The Liverpool and Manchester Railway.
The 'Rocket' won the Rainhill Trials specifically to be used on the Liverpool and Manchester line.

Key Concept

Early Railway Milestones (Stephensons)
Estimated Time:1m 0s
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Topics

Transport and Engineering Innovations

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