Question

Difficulty: MediumThe 1990s and the Good Friday Agreement

During the late 1990s, a major breakthrough was achieved in the Northern Ireland peace process with the signing of a historic accord. What was the primary significance of this agreement, which is officially known as the Good Friday or Belfast Agreement?

  1. It established a basis for permanent peace in Northern Ireland through cooperation between the UK and Irish governments.Answer
  2. B
    It was the 1995 legislation that first created the devolved parliament in Scotland and the assembly in Wales.
  3. C
    It resulted in the formal partition of Ireland into two separate nations following the end of the Second World War.
  4. D
    It was a 1970s treaty that allowed the United Kingdom to join the European Economic Community.

Answer

The correct answer states that the agreement established a basis for permanent peace in Northern Ireland through cooperation between the UK and Irish governments.
The Good Friday Agreement, signed in 1998 and also known as the Belfast Agreement, was a historic settlement between the UK and Irish governments. Its main significance was providing a framework for permanent peace and political stability in Northern Ireland after decades of conflict.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the historical context
The 1990s peace process in Northern Ireland
The question specifies the late 1990s and a breakthrough in the Northern Ireland conflict.
2
Recall the specific agreement
The Good Friday Agreement (1998), also known as the Belfast Agreement
This is the primary treaty that brought peace to Northern Ireland during that decade.
3
Evaluate the primary objective
Ending the conflict and establishing peace
The core purpose of the agreement between the UK and Irish governments was to resolve the 'Troubles'.

Key Concept

The Good Friday Agreement (Belfast Agreement) as the cornerstone of the Northern Ireland peace process.
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