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Difficulty: MediumThe Victorian Age

The social reformer Lord Shaftesbury was a prominent figure during the Victorian Age who campaigned for the rights of the vulnerable. Which of the following social reforms was introduced during this era to improve the working conditions of children?

  1. A
    The Act of Supremacy, which established the monarch as the head of the Church of England
  2. The passage of the "Ten Hours Act" to limit the working day for children in factoriesAnswer
  3. C
    The signing of the Bill of Rights to confirm the rights of Parliament and the individual
  4. D
    The dissolution of the monasteries and the redistribution of their wealth

Answer

The passage of the "Ten Hours Act" to limit the working day for children in factories
The correct answer is correct because the Ten Hours Act was passed in 18471847 during the Victorian Age. This legislation, supported by reformers like Lord Shaftesbury, was a direct response to the poor working conditions created by the Industrial Revolution, specifically targeting the protection of women and children in factories.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the historical period
The Victorian Age (18371837-19011901)
The question specifically asks about reforms during the reign of Queen Victoria.
2
Analyze the role of Lord Shaftesbury
Lord Shaftesbury was a 1919 th-century reformer focused on child labor and factory conditions
Knowing the specific figures associated with the era helps narrow down the correct legislative changes.
3
Evaluate the options against their historical eras
The Ten Hours Act (18471847) is the only option that belongs to the Victorian era
The other options belong to the Tudor (1616 th century) and Stuart (1717 th century) eras.

Key Concept

Victorian Social Reforms
Estimated Time:45s
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Topics

The Victorian Age

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