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Difficulty: EasyThe Industrial Revolution

During the Industrial Revolution, which major sector of the British economy was the first to be transformed by the introduction of machinery and the factory system?

  1. The textile industryAnswer
  2. B
    The coal mining industry
  3. C
    The shipbuilding industry
  4. D
    The agricultural industry

Answer

The textile industry was the first sector to be mechanised during the Industrial Revolution.
The textile industry was the first to experience the transition from hand production methods to machines. This change led to the development of the factory system, which became the defining characteristic of the Industrial Revolution.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the period being discussed.
The Industrial Revolution (late 18th to 19th century).
The question specifically asks about the beginning of this historical transition.
2
Determine which industry pioneered the use of machines like the spinning jenny and water frame.
The textile industry.
These inventions allowed for the mass production of cloth in factories, replacing traditional cottage industries.

Key Concept

The mechanisation of the textile industry as the starting point of the Industrial Revolution.
Estimated Time:45s
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Topics

The Industrial Revolution

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