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Question

Difficulty: EasyThe Concept of Devolution and Reserved Powers

The UK Parliament in Westminster retains authority over 'reserved' matters that affect the entire United Kingdom. Which of the following is an example of a reserved power?

  1. DefenseAnswer
  2. B
    Education
  3. C
    Health services
  4. D
    Social services

Answer

Defense is a reserved power managed by the UK Parliament in Westminster.
Defense is the correct answer because it is a policy area that remains the responsibility of the UK Parliament at Westminster. Reserved powers include matters that affect the UK as a whole, such as foreign affairs, immigration, and the economy.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Define the difference between devolved and reserved powers.
Devolved powers are transferred to regional administrations, while reserved powers are kept by the UK Parliament.
Understanding the division of authority is essential for identifying which government body handles specific policies.
2
Categorize the policy area of national security.
Defense is a matter of national security that affects all citizens of the UK equally.
Matters that cannot be separated by region or that involve international relations are generally reserved.

Key Concept

The distinction between reserved powers (held by Westminster) and devolved powers (held by regional governments).
Estimated Time:45s
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Topics

The Concept of Devolution and Reserved Powers