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Question

Difficulty: MediumClassical Music

The Proms, a famous season of orchestral classical music concerts, was founded by Sir Henry Wood in 1895. Which British composer is best known for the 'Pomp and Circumstance Marches', which are traditionally performed during the Last Night of the Proms?

  1. Sir Edward ElgarAnswer
  2. B
    Henry Purcell
  3. C
    George Frederick Handel
  4. D
    Sir Arthur Sullivan

Answer

Sir Edward Elgar is the composer of the 'Pomp and Circumstance Marches', which are a traditional highlight of the Last Night of the Proms.
Sir Edward Elgar is the correct answer because he is the composer of the 'Pomp and Circumstance Marches'. The handbook notes that March No. 1, also known as 'Land of Hope and Glory', is a traditional staple of the Last Night of the Proms, an event founded by Sir Henry Wood to make music accessible.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the musical work mentioned in the question.
The work is the 'Pomp and Circumstance Marches'.
The question specifically asks for the composer of this piece.
2
Associate the work with the correct historical figure from the Life in the UK handbook.
The handbook explicitly links Sir Edward Elgar to the 'Pomp and Circumstance Marches'.
Elgar is the primary 19th/20th-century composer highlighted for this specific contribution to British culture.
3
Verify the connection to the cultural event described.
The 'Last Night of the Proms' is famous for playing 'Land of Hope and Glory' from Elgar's first Pomp and Circumstance march.
This confirms Elgar as the correct subject in the context of the Proms.

Key Concept

Identifying influential British composers and their connection to national musical traditions like the Proms.

Practice More

Review the specific contributions of Henry Purcell and George Frederick Handel to distinguish between the Baroque and Modern eras of British classical music.
Estimated Time:45s
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Topics

Classical Music

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