Question

Difficulty: HardThe Domesday Book and Feudalism

Following the Norman Conquest and the subsequent recording of land in the Domesday Book, the feudal system was established as a rigid social structure. How did this hierarchy use land distribution to ensure the King maintained a permanent and reliable military force?

  1. The King granted large areas of land to his noblemen, who in exchange were obligated to provide him with a specific number of knights for military service.Answer
  2. B
    The King allowed knights to purchase land directly from him, using the proceeds to hire a professional army of foreign mercenaries.
  3. C
    Land was divided equally among all inhabitants, and the Domesday Book served as a registry to ensure every citizen had a weapon for the kingdom's defense.
  4. D
    The Domesday Book confirmed that all land remained under the ownership of local Anglo-Saxon leaders, provided they agreed to fight for the Normans when asked.

Answer

The King granted land to noblemen (tenants-in-chief) on the condition that they provide military service and knights to the royal army.
The correct answer accurately identifies the core mechanism of the feudal system: the exchange of land for military service. The King sat at the top of the pyramid, granting land to lords who then provided knights and resources for defense.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the role of the King in the feudal system.
The King (William the Conqueror) claimed ultimate ownership of all land in England after the Norman Conquest.
This established the King as the source of all authority and property rights.
2
Examine the relationship between the King and the nobility.
The King granted land to his most important followers, known as 'tenants-in-chief' or noblemen.
Large territories were too difficult for the King to manage alone, so he delegated control to loyal lords.
3
Identify the 'price' paid for these land grants.
In exchange for land, noblemen had to provide military service, specifically providing a set number of knights for the King's army.
This ensured the King had a ready military force without needing to pay a standing army in cash.

Key Concept

The Feudal Hierarchy and Land Tenure

Practice More

Review the specific roles of serfs and peasants at the base of the feudal pyramid to understand the economic side of this hierarchy.
Estimated Time:1m 30s
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