Question

Difficulty: HardThe Vikings

The Viking presence in Britain evolved from seasonal raids to permanent settlement and, eventually, to the rule of Danish kings. Considering the period from the first raid at Lindisfarne in 793 AD to the start of the 11th century, which statement accurately describes the political outcome of these invasions?

  1. After the initial raids and the establishment of the Danelaw, King Cnut became the first Danish king to rule over a unified England in 1016.Answer
  2. B
    The Viking raids were initially repelled by Roman legions, who remained in Britain until the 11th century to defend the northern borders from Scandinavian invaders.
  3. C
    The Viking era in England reached its peak when William the Conqueror established the Danelaw following his victory at the Battle of Hastings in 1066.
  4. D
    King Alfred the Great’s defeat of the Vikings in 793 AD at Lindisfarne ensured that they were never able to settle or establish their own laws within England.

Answer

By 1016, King Cnut had become the first Danish king to rule a unified England, following the earlier period of raids and the establishment of the Danelaw.
The correct answer accurately traces the historical arc from the 793 AD raid at Lindisfarne through the establishment of the Danelaw (viking-ruled territory in the north and east) to the eventual unification of England under the Danish King Cnut in 1016.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the timeline of Viking activity.
Raids began in 793 AD (Lindisfarne).
This establishes the starting point of Viking influence in Britain.
2
Evaluate the role of King Alfred the Great.
Alfred defeated the Vikings and negotiated the Danelaw (the north and east of England).
The Danelaw represents the transition from raiding to permanent settlement and legal recognition.
3
Determine the status of England by 1016.
King Cnut became the first Danish king to rule the whole of England.
This marks the culmination of Viking political power before the eventual Norman Conquest.

Key Concept

The political evolution of Viking Britain from raiding to unified Danish kingship.
Estimated Time:2m 0s
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