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Difficulty: HardThe Prime Minister and Cabinet

In the United Kingdom's parliamentary democracy, how is the Cabinet formed and what is its primary function in the governance of the country?

  1. The Cabinet consists of approximately 20 senior ministers appointed by the Prime Minister to lead government departments and make collective decisions on policy.Answer
  2. B
    The Monarch, acting as the Head of Government, selects the Cabinet to ensure that the civil service remains independent from political parties.
  3. C
    Each member of the Cabinet is elected by a majority vote in the House of Commons to prevent the Prime Minister from having too much executive power.
  4. D
    The Cabinet is a cross-party committee that includes the senior-most members of the Official Opposition to ensure that all laws have bipartisan support.

Answer

The Cabinet is composed of approximately 20 senior ministers who are appointed by the Prime Minister to lead government departments and collectively decide on government policy.
The Prime Minister is the Head of Government and appoints about 20 senior ministers to form the Cabinet. These ministers lead specific government departments (such as the Treasury or the Home Office) and meet weekly to make collective decisions on the country's policy and governance.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the authority responsible for Cabinet formation.
The Prime Minister, as the Head of Government, has the authority to appoint ministers.
In the UK's parliamentary system, the Prime Minister leads the executive branch and selects their senior team from the House of Commons or House of Lords.
2
Determine the typical size and composition of the Cabinet.
The Cabinet usually consists of about 20 senior politicians (ministers).
This specific composition is a requirement of the UK's executive structure to ensure key departments are represented.
3
Analyze the primary function of the Cabinet within the UK government.
They lead government departments and make collective decisions on policy.
The Cabinet operates on the principle of collective responsibility, meaning all members must support the decisions made during their weekly meetings.

Key Concept

The role and appointment of the Prime Minister and Cabinet
Estimated Time:2m 0s
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Topics

The Prime Minister and Cabinet

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