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Question

Difficulty: MediumThe Anglo-Saxons

King Alfred the Great is highly regarded for his leadership during the Viking invasions of the late 9th century. In addition to his military victories on land, he is also credited with founding which of the following to help defend England from future attacks?

  1. A
    The Roman Legions
  2. The first English navyAnswer
  3. C
    The Royal Air Force
  4. D
    The Norman Knighthood

Answer

King Alfred the Great is credited with founding the first English navy.
The correct answer is the first English navy because King Alfred the Great recognized the need to intercept Viking invaders before they landed on English shores. He ordered the construction of ships that were faster and steadier than those of the Vikings, earning him the reputation of being the founder of the navy.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the historical figure and period.
The question concerns King Alfred the Great during the 9th-century Viking invasions.
This establishes the timeline as the late Anglo-Saxon period.
2
Evaluate King Alfred's specific contributions to national defense.
Alfred recognized that land defenses were insufficient and that he needed to stop the Vikings at sea.
This explains the strategic necessity of a maritime force.
3
Select the historical institution founded by Alfred.
He built larger ships to counter Viking vessels, forming the foundation of the English navy.
This directly answers the question about his unique defensive contribution.

Key Concept

King Alfred the Great's military and defensive innovations, specifically the founding of the navy.
Estimated Time:45s
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Topics

The Anglo-Saxons

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