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Difficulty: MediumTelevision and Radio

In the United Kingdom, television broadcasting is provided by both commercial networks and public service broadcasters. While commercial channels are funded by advertising and produce long-running shows like *Coronation Street*, the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a public service broadcaster governed by a Royal Charter. How is the BBC primarily funded to ensure its independence while producing programmes such as *Doctor Who*?

  1. By a television licence fee paid by householdsAnswer
  2. B
    By revenue from commercial advertising
  3. C
    By direct annual grants from the government
  4. D
    By voluntary public subscriptions

Answer

The BBC is primarily funded by a television licence fee paid by households.
The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a public service broadcaster that is independent of the government. Its objects, powers, and duties are set out in a Royal Charter, and it is primarily funded by a television licence fee paid by households in the UK. This fee allows the BBC to produce a wide range of content, including iconic shows like *Doctor Who*, without relying on commercial advertising.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Distinguish between the two types of broadcasters mentioned.
Commercial broadcasters (e.g., ITV) use advertising; the BBC is a public service broadcaster.
Understanding the UK media structure is essential for identifying funding sources.
2
Identify the specific document and funding model for the BBC.
The BBC operates under a Royal Charter and is funded by the licence fee.
The Royal Charter ensures the BBC remains independent from government control.

Key Concept

The funding and independence of the BBC as a public service broadcaster.
Estimated Time:45s
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Topics

Television and Radio

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