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Difficulty: MediumThe 1970s: Economic Issues and the EEC

The 19701970 s was a decade of transition for the United Kingdom, defined by a major shift in international relations and severe domestic economic instability. Which of the following correctly pairs the 19731973 event intended to boost the economy with the 19781978–7979 period of widespread industrial unrest?

  1. Joining the European Economic Community (EEC) and the Winter of DiscontentAnswer
  2. B
    Joining the European Free Trade Association (EFTA) and the Big Freeze
  3. C
    The privatisation of nationalised industries and the Miners' Strike
  4. D
    The abolition of capital punishment and the Swinging Sixties

Answer

Joining the European Economic Community (EEC) and the Winter of Discontent
The correct answer correctly pairs the year the United Kingdom joined the European Economic Community (EEC) in 19731973 with the period of industrial unrest in 19781978–7979 known as the 'Winter of Discontent'. Both events were pivotal moments in 19701970 s British history.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the primary international trade agreement the UK entered in 19731973.
The United Kingdom became a member of the European Economic Community (EEC) in 19731973.
This move was intended to improve the UK's economic prospects by integrating with the European trade bloc.
2
Identify the specific period of industrial unrest that occurred at the end of the 19701970 s (19781978–7979).
This period is historically known as the 'Winter of Discontent'.
It was named after a series of widespread strikes by various unions that disrupted essential services during a particularly cold winter.
3
Combine these two findings to select the correct historical pairing.
The combination of the 19731973 EEC entry and the 19781978–7979 Winter of Discontent is the correct match.
These two events represent the beginning of the UK's European integration and the peak of its 19701970 s domestic industrial turmoil respectively.

Key Concept

The 19701970 s: EEC Membership and Industrial Turmoil
Estimated Time:1m 0s
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Topics

The 1970s: Economic Issues and the EEC

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