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Difficulty: EasyThe Concept of Devolution and Reserved Powers

In the United Kingdom, some powers have been transferred to devolved administrations in Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland, while others are kept by the UK Parliament to ensure they are managed consistently across the whole country. Which of the following policy areas is still handled by the UK Parliament for the entire United Kingdom?

  1. A
    Education and training
  2. Taxation and the national economyAnswer
  3. C
    Health and social services
  4. D
    Fire and rescue services

Answer

Taxation and the national economy
Taxation and the national economy are examples of 'reserved' powers. The UK Parliament in Westminster keeps control over these areas because they are essential for the stability and operation of the entire United Kingdom, rather than just one specific nation.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Differentiate between matters that affect the entire UK and those that can be managed locally.
Areas like education and health are managed locally, while the economy and currency are managed for the whole country.
This is the core principle of the devolution system in the UK.
2
Identify the specific term for powers kept by the UK Parliament.
These are called 'reserved powers'.
The 'Life in the United Kingdom' handbook defines reserved powers as those that affect the UK as a whole.
3
Select the option that matches the definition of a reserved power.
Taxation and the national economy is the correct choice.
It is a fundamental responsibility that remains with the central UK Parliament in Westminster.

Key Concept

The UK Parliament in Westminster retains control over 'reserved' matters that affect the country as a whole, such as the economy and taxation.
Estimated Time:45s
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Topics

The Concept of Devolution and Reserved Powers