The principle of judicial independence is a fundamental part of the UK's constitutional arrangements, ensuring that the law is applied impartially. Which of the following is a primary method by which judicial independence is protected in the United Kingdom?
- The government cannot interfere with or change a judge's decision, and judges cannot be dismissed because of a ruling the government dislikes.Answer
- BThe Monarch has the final authority to overrule any decision made by the High Court to ensure the judiciary remains separate from Parliament.
- CSenior judges are required to be elected members of the House of Commons to ensure they are directly accountable to the government.
- DThe Home Secretary has the legal authority to increase a prison sentence if the government believes the judge's original decision was too lenient.
Answer
The independence of the judiciary is protected by ensuring the government cannot interfere with judicial decisions and cannot dismiss judges for rulings they disagree with.
The principle of judicial independence ensures that the government cannot influence or override court decisions. Judges are also protected from dismissal by the government for their rulings, which allows them to apply the law impartially without fear of political repercussions or loss of their position.
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept
Judicial Independence and Separation of Powers
Practice More
Review the role of the Supreme Court and how it differs from the High Court in the UK legal hierarchy.
Estimated Time:1m 30s