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Question

Difficulty: HardThe Scottish Government and Parliament

The Scottish Parliament, which meets in Holyrood, Edinburgh, uses a proportional representation system known as the Additional Member System. Which of the following correctly identifies the composition of the 129 Members of the Scottish Parliament (MSPs)?

  1. 73 are elected to represent particular areas (constituencies) and 56 are elected from regional listsAnswer
  2. B
    60 are elected to represent constituencies and 69 are elected from regional lists to ensure proportionality
  3. C
    All 129 members are elected to represent individual constituencies using the first-past-the-post system
  4. D
    56 are elected to represent local constituencies and 73 are elected via regional party lists

Answer

The Scottish Parliament consists of 129 MSPs, where 73 are elected to represent constituencies and 56 are elected from regional lists.
The correct answer accurately reflects the figures provided in the official handbook: the 129 MSPs are comprised of 73 constituency members and 56 regional members. This system allows voters to have a local representative while also ensuring the overall political makeup of the Parliament is proportional to the votes cast.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the total number of MSPs
The Scottish Parliament has 129 Members (MSPs).
Establishing the total size of the legislature is the first step in determining its composition.
2
Recall the electoral system structure
The Additional Member System divides seats into constituency-based and region-based seats.
The proportional system used in Scotland requires two different types of representatives.
3
Differentiate between the numeric counts for each seat type
There are 73 constituency MSPs and 56 regional MSPs.
Specific recall of the 73/56 split is required to distinguish the Scottish Parliament from other devolved administrations.

Key Concept

The composition and electoral breakdown of the Scottish Parliament.

Practice More

Review the specific devolved powers of the Scottish Parliament versus the reserved powers held by Westminster.
Estimated Time:1m 30s
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Topics

The Scottish Government and Parliament