Question

Difficulty: Very hardThe Scottish Government and Parliament

The Scottish Parliament, situated in Holyrood, Edinburgh, utilizes a specific proportional representation system to ensure a diverse political makeup. In accordance with the official handbook, which statement correctly identifies both the number of its representatives and the scope of their legislative authority?

  1. It consists of 129 Members of the Scottish Parliament (MSPs) who can pass primary legislation on devolved matters.Answer
  2. B
    It consists of 60 Members of the Scottish Parliament (MSPs) who can pass primary legislation on all matters affecting Scotland.
  3. C
    It consists of 129 Members of Parliament (MPs) who primarily focus on reserved powers such as defense and immigration.
  4. D
    It consists of 129 Members of the Scottish Parliament (MSPs) who are restricted to passing secondary legislation using the first-past-the-post system.

Answer

The Scottish Parliament consists of 129 MSPs who can pass primary legislation on devolved matters.
The correct answer accurately reflects that there are 129 Members of the Scottish Parliament (MSPs) and that they have the authority to pass primary legislation on devolved matters. This matches the specific details provided in the 'Life in the UK' handbook regarding the establishment and powers of the Scottish Parliament.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the correct number of representatives for the Scottish Parliament.
129 representatives.
The official handbook states that the Scottish Parliament consists of 129 Members of the Scottish Parliament (MSPs).
2
Identify the correct terminology for the representatives.
MSPs (Members of the Scottish Parliament).
MP refers to a Member of Parliament at Westminster; MSP is specific to Holyrood.
3
Determine the type of legislation the Scottish Parliament can pass.
Primary legislation on devolved matters.
Unlike local authorities, the Scottish Parliament has the power to pass primary legislation (Acts of Parliament) on matters specifically devolved to it.

Key Concept

The composition and legislative competence of the Scottish Parliament.
Estimated Time:1m 30s
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