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Difficulty: MediumThe Norman Conquest

The victory of William the Conqueror in the 11th century resulted in a new ruling class taking control of England. What was one of the most significant and lasting impacts of this change on the English language?

  1. The introduction of many French words, particularly in the fields of government, law, and administration.Answer
  2. B
    The complete replacement of English with the Old Norse language used by previous Viking invaders.
  3. C
    A decree by King Harold that forbade the use of any foreign words in official English documents.
  4. D
    The use of the Domesday Book as a translation guide to help the Anglo-Saxon peasants learn the Norman French language.

Answer

The introduction of many French words, particularly in the fields of government, law, and administration.
The correct answer is correct because the Norman Conquest in 1066 established a French-speaking aristocracy in England. As a result, French became the language of the court, the legal system, and the military, leading to the permanent adoption of many French terms into the English language.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the historical period and key figures mentioned.
The 11th century victory refers to the Norman Conquest led by William the Conqueror in 1066.
Establishing the correct historical context is necessary to recall specific impacts of the event.
2
Evaluate the cultural and linguistic changes brought by the Normans.
The Normans were from France and spoke French, which became the language of the court and law.
Understanding the background of the ruling class explains why their language influenced English.
3
Differentiate between the impacts of different invasions.
Viking influence was earlier, while Norman influence was characterized by French vocabulary integration.
Correctly sequencing invasions prevents common chronological errors.

Key Concept

Linguistic Impact of the Norman Conquest
Estimated Time:1m 0s
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Topics

The Norman Conquest

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