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Question

Difficulty: HardThe 21st Century and Recent Events

The 2012 London Olympic and Paralympic Games were a major highlight of the early 21st century for the United Kingdom. According to the official handbook, what is the historical connection between the United Kingdom and the origins of the Paralympic Games?

  1. The Paralympic Games have their origins in the work of Dr Ludwig Guttmann at the Stoke Mandeville Hospital in Buckinghamshire.Answer
  2. B
    The first ever official Paralympic Games were held in London in 1948 alongside the summer Olympic Games.
  3. C
    The Paralympic movement was founded in Rome in 1960 and was only adopted as a major event by the UK in the 21st century.
  4. D
    The Paralympic Games were established in 2012 as a new international competition to accompany the London Olympics.

Answer

The Paralympic Games have their origins in the work of Dr Ludwig Guttmann at the Stoke Mandeville Hospital in Buckinghamshire.
The correct answer accurately reflects the information in the official Home Office handbook, which credits Dr Ludwig Guttmann at Stoke Mandeville Hospital in Buckinghamshire with the origins of the Paralympic Games. He used sport as part of the rehabilitation for patients with spinal injuries, leading to the first Stoke Mandeville Games in 1948, which eventually evolved into the international Paralympic movement.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the historical milestone mentioned in the question.
The 2012 London Olympics and Paralympics.
The question asks about the historical connection between the UK and the Paralympic movement within the context of recent history.
2
Recall the details regarding the founder of the Paralympic movement in the UK.
Dr Ludwig Guttmann at Stoke Mandeville Hospital.
The official curriculum identifies Dr Guttmann as the pioneer who used sport for the rehabilitation of spinal injury patients.
3
Differentiate between the origins of the movement and the first official games.
Origins: 1948 (Stoke Mandeville Games, UK); First Official Paralympics: 1960 (Rome).
This distinction is a common point of testing in the official exam to ensure students understand the UK's specific contribution.

Key Concept

The origins of the Paralympic Games in the UK.
Estimated Time:1m 30s
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Topics

The 21st Century and Recent Events

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