Every year on the 5th of November, people across the United Kingdom light bonfires and set off fireworks to mark the anniversary of a failed 17th-century conspiracy. What specific historical event and figures are being remembered through these traditions?
- The 'Gunpowder Plot' of 1605, where a group of Catholics led by Guy Fawkes attempted to kill King James I by blowing up the Houses of Parliament.Answer
- BA failed conspiracy in 1605 by a group of Protestant radicals, led by Guy Fawkes, to assassinate King James II during a Halloween celebration.
- CThe historical origins of the Scottish 'Hogmanay' tradition, which was moved to November in 1605 to celebrate the survival of the Houses of Parliament.
- DThe 1605 'Bank Holiday Plot', in which Guy Fawkes led a group of reformers to demand the establishment of public holidays through a series of fire festivals.
Answer
The 'Gunpowder Plot' of 1605 involved a group of Catholics, led by Guy Fawkes, who failed in their attempt to kill King James I by blowing up the Houses of Parliament.
The correct answer accurately summarizes the facts found in the official handbook: Bonfire Night commemorates the failure of the 'Gunpowder Plot' in 1605, an attempt by a group of Catholics led by Guy Fawkes to kill King James I by blowing up the Houses of Parliament.
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept
Historical origins and figures of Bonfire Night
Estimated Time:45s