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Difficulty: MediumThe American War of Independence

The process by which the thirteen North American colonies gained independence from Great Britain involved several major milestones. Which of the following events occurred before the others?

  1. The British government introduced new taxes to pay for the defense of the colonies.Answer
  2. B
    The thirteen colonies published the Declaration of Independence.
  3. C
    The British government formally recognized the independence of the United States.
  4. D
    Many 'Loyalists' who supported the British King left the colonies to settle in Canada.

Answer

The introduction of new taxes by the British government to help pay for the defense of the colonies occurred first.
The correct answer is correct because the British government's attempt to raise money through new taxes occurred in the 1760s. This predates the Declaration of Independence (1776), the peace treaty (1783), and the subsequent migration of Loyalists to Canada.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the timeline for the taxation disputes.
The British government began imposing new taxes on the colonies in the 1760s.
This was the initial spark of the conflict over the principle of 'no taxation without representation'.
2
Recall the date of the formal declaration of separation.
The Declaration of Independence was published in 1776.
This occurred after the colonies decided to formally break away from the British Empire.
3
Compare these to the conclusion of the war.
The peace treaty and recognition of the United States occurred in 1783, followed by the migration of Loyalists.
These events represent the outcome and aftermath of the independence struggle.

Key Concept

Chronological order of the American independence milestones
Estimated Time:1m 0s
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Topics

The American War of Independence

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