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Difficulty: EasyThe Welfare State and the NHS

Following the 19421942 Beveridge Report, the Labour government led by Clement Attlee aimed to provide a 'cradle to grave' welfare system. Under the leadership of Minister for Health Aneurin Bevan, on what date was the National Health Service (NHS) officially established?

  1. 55 July 19481948Answer
  2. B
    11 January 19421942
  3. C
    11 April 19441944
  4. D
    88 May 19451945

Answer

The National Health Service (NHS) was officially established on 55 July 19481948.
The correct answer is 55 July 19481948. This was the day the National Health Service was officially launched by Aneurin Bevan, the Minister for Health, under the Labour government of Clement Attlee. It represented the realization of the 'cradle to grave' promise of the welfare state.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the foundational document for the post-war welfare state.
The 19421942 Beveridge Report proposed a system to care for citizens from 'cradle to grave'.
The report established the principles that the post-war Labour government would later implement.
2
Recall the government and key figure responsible for the NHS.
Clement Attlee's Labour government and Minister for Health Aneurin Bevan.
Aneurin Bevan was the primary architect who overcame opposition to launch the service.
3
Select the official launch date of the service.
55 July 19481948.
This is the specific historical date when the NHS began operating across the United Kingdom.

Key Concept

The Establishment of the NHS

Practice More

Review the specific roles of William Beveridge and Aneurin Bevan to distinguish between the 'idea' and the 'implementation' of the NHS.
Estimated Time:45s
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Topics

The Welfare State and the NHS

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