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Difficulty: MediumThe Victorian Age

As the Industrial Revolution progressed during the Victorian Age, the British Parliament passed the Factory Acts to improve the lives of vulnerable citizens. What was a major result of these specific reforms regarding the employment of children?

  1. The implementation of limits on the number of hours children could work and the requirement for them to receive an education.Answer
  2. B
    The enactment of the Act of Supremacy, which established the British monarch as the supreme head of the national church.
  3. C
    The signing of the Bill of Rights to ensure that the monarch could not raise taxes or maintain an army without the consent of Parliament.
  4. D
    The creation of the Petition of Right to prevent the King from imprisoning citizens without a trial or legal justification.

Answer

The Victorian Age was characterized by social reforms like the Factory Acts, which limited child labor hours and introduced compulsory education.
The correct answer identifies the primary goal of the Victorian Factory Acts, which were introduced to mitigate the harsh conditions of the Industrial Revolution by protecting children and prioritizing their education.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the historical era mentioned in the question.
The era is the Victorian Age (18371837–19011901).
Correctly identifying the timeline helps distinguish between social, religious, and constitutional reforms.
2
Differentiate between the types of reforms listed in the options.
The correct option addresses labor and education, while others address religious authority and constitutional limits on the monarchy.
The Victorian Age is specifically noted for addressing the social consequences of the Industrial Revolution.
3
Verify the specific reform associated with the 'Factory Acts'.
The Factory Acts were designed to protect child workers by limiting their hours and ensuring they went to school.
This matches the historical role of reformers like Lord Shaftesbury during Queen Victoria's reign.

Key Concept

Victorian Social Reforms

Practice More

Review the roles of Lord Shaftesbury and Florence Nightingale to understand how different individuals contributed to Victorian social progress.
Estimated Time:45s
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Topics

The Victorian Age

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