While Henry VIII’s initial motivation for the Reformation was to secure a male heir through a new marriage, the resulting legal changes fundamentally altered the English constitution. Under the Act of Supremacy (1534), which of the following best describes the new role of the monarch?
- The monarch was recognized as the Supreme Head of the Church of England, giving the Crown authority over religious law and appointments.Answer
- BThe monarch was granted the power to appoint a new Pope in Rome to ensure the validity of his future royal successions.
- CThe monarch became the spiritual leader of the Protestant movement in Europe, uniting England with the Lutheran princes of Germany.
- DThe monarch was required to share all governing power with a newly created 'Council of Bishops' that replaced the House of Lords.
Answer
The monarch was recognized as the Supreme Head of the Church of England, giving the Crown authority over religious law and appointments.
The Act of Supremacy in 1534 was the defining legal change of the English Reformation. It formally broke England's ties with the Roman Catholic Church and the Pope's authority. By declaring the monarch the 'Supreme Head of the Church of England', it gave Henry VIII and his successors control over religious administration, church appointments, and religious law within England.
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept
The Act of Supremacy and the Break with Rome
Practice More
Review the later changes under Edward VI and Mary I to see how the Church's character shifted between Protestantism and Catholicism.
Estimated Time:2m 0s