During the late 18th century, tensions over taxation and governance led to a prolonged war between Great Britain and its North American colonies. Although the colonies declared their separation from the Crown early in the conflict, the fighting continued for several years until a final diplomatic settlement was reached. Which of the following best describes the definitive outcome of the peace treaty that concluded this war?
- Britain officially recognized the independence of the thirteen colonies, which became the United States of America.Answer
- BThe colonies were granted 'Dominion' status, allowing for internal self-rule while remaining part of the British Empire.
- CThe British government agreed to abolish the slave trade in order to maintain its authority over the American territories.
- DThe American colonies were granted seats in the British Parliament to resolve the dispute over 'taxation without representation'.
Answer
The correct answer is that Britain officially recognized the independence of the thirteen colonies, which became the United States of America.
The American War of Independence ended in 1783 when the British government signed a peace treaty. Through this treaty, Britain formally recognized that the thirteen American colonies were no longer part of the British Empire, allowing them to become an independent sovereign nation known as the United States of America.
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept
The American War of Independence and its outcome
Estimated Time:1m 30s