Question

Difficulty: MediumEdward VI and Mary I

In 1553, the English throne passed from Edward VI to his half-sister, Mary I. Which of the following describes the primary religious objective pursued by Mary I during her reign?

  1. The restoration of the Roman Catholic Church as the official religion of EnglandAnswer
  2. B
    The introduction of the Book of Common Prayer to standardize Protestant services
  3. C
    The establishment of a 'middle way' to balance Protestant and Catholic traditions
  4. D
    The first legal separation of the Church of England from the authority of the Pope

Answer

The restoration of the Roman Catholic Church as the official religion of England
The correct answer accurately identifies Mary I's primary goal, which was to return England to the Roman Catholic faith. This involved repealing Protestant legislation and reuniting the Church of England with the Pope.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the monarch in question
Mary I
The question asks specifically about the religious policy of Mary I.
2
Recall the religious orientation of Mary I
Devout Roman Catholic
Understanding the monarch's personal faith explains her official state policies.
3
Distinguish between the religious policies of the Tudor children
Edward VI (Protestant), Mary I (Catholic), Elizabeth I (Middle Way)
The mid-Tudor period saw rapid reversals in official religion.

Key Concept

Mary I's Catholic Restoration
Estimated Time:45s
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