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Difficulty: MediumThe Partition of Ireland

The 1921 Anglo-Irish Treaty led to the formal partition of the island of Ireland in 1922. According to the official history of the United Kingdom, what was the outcome for Northern Ireland as a result of this partition?

  1. It remained a part of the United KingdomAnswer
  2. B
    It became part of the newly created Irish Free State in 1922
  3. C
    It was established as an independent republic in 1916
  4. D
    It ceased to be part of the United Kingdom in 1925

Answer

Northern Ireland remained a part of the United Kingdom following the partition of Ireland in 1922.
Following the conflict in the early 20th century and the signing of the Anglo-Irish Treaty in 1921, Ireland was divided. The southern part became the Irish Free State, while the six counties of Northern Ireland remained part of the United Kingdom, a status they maintain today.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the key historical event and dates.
The event is the partition of Ireland, which occurred in 1922 following the 1921 Anglo-Irish Treaty.
Establishing the timeline helps differentiate between the various stages of Irish independence and the status of the North.
2
Distinguish between the two political entities created by the partition.
Ireland was divided into the Irish Free State (south) and Northern Ireland (north).
Understanding the geography of the partition is essential for determining the status of each section.
3
Recall the constitutional status of Northern Ireland specifically.
Northern Ireland remained part of the United Kingdom.
This is the core fact tested by the Life in the UK handbook regarding the twentieth-century history of Ireland.

Key Concept

The Partition of Ireland (1922)
Estimated Time:45s
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Topics

The Partition of Ireland

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