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Difficulty: HardThe First World War

The First World War was a conflict of unprecedented scale that fundamentally altered the United Kingdom. Which of the following correctly identifies the immediate cause of the war's outbreak, the major 1916 offensive noted for its extreme casualties, and the exact date the Armistice ended the fighting?

  1. Trigger: The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand; 1916 Battle: The Somme; Armistice: 11 November 1918Answer
  2. B
    Trigger: The invasion of Poland; 1916 Battle: The Somme; Armistice: 8 May 1945
  3. C
    Trigger: The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand; 1916 Battle: The Battle of Britain; Armistice: 11 November 1918
  4. D
    Trigger: The sinking of the Lusitania; 1916 Battle: The Somme; Armistice: 15 August 1945

Answer

The correct answer identifies the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand as the trigger, the Battle of the Somme as the 1916 battle, and 11 November 1918 as the Armistice date.
The First World War was triggered by the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand in 1914. The Battle of the Somme, which took place in 1916, is remembered for its immense loss of life and its significance in British history. The conflict concluded with the signing of the Armistice on 11 November 1918.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the immediate cause of the First World War.
The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand in Sarajevo in June 1914.
This event triggered the alliance systems that led to global conflict.
2
Identify the major 1916 battle known for high casualties.
The Battle of the Somme.
The Somme began in July 1916 and remains one of the costliest battles in British military history in terms of casualties.
3
Identify the date the Armistice was signed to end the First World War.
11 November 1918.
The Armistice went into effect at 11:00 AM on this date, ending the combat.

Key Concept

Key milestones and chronology of the First World War
Estimated Time:2m 0s
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Topics

The First World War

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