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Difficulty: MediumThe 1960s: The Swinging Sixties and New Laws

The 1960s in the UK, famously known as the 'Swinging Sixties', was a period of 'social revolution' defined by the success of bands like The Beatles and significant legal reforms. Which of the following major changes to the law took place during this decade?

  1. The law that ended the use of the death penalty (capital punishment)Answer
  2. B
    The formal entry of the United Kingdom into the European Economic Community (EEC)
  3. C
    The founding of the National Health Service (NHS) to provide free healthcare for all
  4. D
    The final abolition of post-war food rationing for the British public

Answer

The law that ended the use of the death penalty (capital punishment) was introduced in the 1960s.
The 1960s was a decade of significant social change in the UK. Alongside the cultural rise of bands like The Beatles and The Rolling Stones, Parliament passed laws that reflected a 'social revolution,' including the law that ended the use of the death penalty (capital punishment) in 1965.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the key era and events requested.
The question asks for a legal reform from the 1960s (the 'Swinging Sixties').
Establishing the correct timeframe is essential for distinguishing between post-war decades.
2
Recall the major legislative changes of the 'social revolution' period.
Key 1960s reforms included the Abortion Act, the Sexual Offences Act, and the abolition of capital punishment.
These specific laws defined the liberalisation of British society in the 1960s.
3
Evaluate the distractors based on their historical dates.
The NHS (1948), end of rationing (1954), and EEC entry (1973) belong to other decades.
Eliminating incorrect chronological events confirms the correct answer.

Key Concept

Legislative Reforms of the 1960s
Estimated Time:45s
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Topics

The 1960s: The Swinging Sixties and New Laws

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