The 2021 Census for England and Wales recorded a historic milestone in the religious identification of the population. Which of the following statements accurately reflects the data regarding the two largest categories of religious affiliation and their current status?
- For the first time in census history, the proportion of people identifying as Christian fell below 50%, while the group reporting no religious affiliation rose to approximately 37%.Answer
- BChristianity has been surpassed as the largest single group by those identifying as having no religion, resulting in the immediate legal disestablishment of the Church of England.
- CWhile the Christian population has decreased, the combined growth of non-Christian religions (such as Islam and Hinduism) now accounts for a larger percentage of the population than those with no religion.
- DThe decline in Christian identification is only observed in England, as the Church of Scotland has seen a reciprocal increase in membership that keeps the UK-wide Christian majority above 60%.
Answer
The correct answer is that for the first time in census history, the proportion of people identifying as Christian fell below 50%, while the group reporting no religious affiliation rose to approximately 37%.
According to the 2021 Census for England and Wales, the percentage of people identifying as Christian fell to 46.2%, marking the first time the figure has dropped below half (50%) of the population. Simultaneously, the proportion of people reporting no religion increased from 25.2% in 2011 to 37.2% in 2021.
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept
2021 Census Religious Demographic Trends
Practice More
Review the distinct statuses of the churches in Wales and Northern Ireland to avoid confusing them with the established churches in England and Scotland.
Estimated Time:1m 30s