Question

Difficulty: HardLanguage, Literature and Culture

The transition of English into a formal language for literature and administration reached a significant turning point in 1476 with the introduction of new technology. Which of the following correctly identifies both the individual who brought the printing press to England and the literary work that holds the distinction of being the first book printed in the English language?

  1. William Caxton and 'The Canterbury Tales' by Geoffrey ChaucerAnswer
  2. B
    William Caxton and 'The First Folio' by William Shakespeare
  3. C
    William Shakespeare and 'The Canterbury Tales' by Geoffrey Chaucer
  4. D
    Geoffrey Chaucer and 'The Canterbury Tales' by William Caxton

Answer

William Caxton and 'The Canterbury Tales' by Geoffrey Chaucer
William Caxton is the merchant and writer credited with introducing the printing press to England in 1476. The first book he printed in English was 'The Canterbury Tales', which had been written by Geoffrey Chaucer in the late 14th century. This event was a major factor in the transition of English from a spoken tongue to a formal literary language.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the historical milestone of 1476 in English culture.
1476 marks the introduction of the printing press to England.
This technology allowed for the mass production of books, cementing English as a literary language.
2
Determine the individual responsible for bringing this technology to England.
William Caxton.
Caxton established the first printing press in Westminster.
3
Identify the first book printed in the English language.
'The Canterbury Tales' by Geoffrey Chaucer.
Although written earlier in the 14th century, it was chosen by Caxton as his first major English printing project.

Key Concept

The introduction of the printing press and its role in standardizing and promoting the English language during the late Middle Ages.
Estimated Time:1m 30s
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