Sociologist: In a recent study of tech companies, organizations that adopted a decentralized management structure reported a significantly lower rate of employee turnover than those with a traditional hierarchical structure. Therefore, granting employees more autonomy over their daily workflow leads to greater job satisfaction, which in turn encourages them to remain with their company.
Determine whether the following statement is true or false: A necessary assumption of the sociologist's argument is that adopting a decentralized management structure actually results in employees having greater autonomy over their daily workflow.
Answer: Answer
Answer
True
The statement accurately identifies a necessary assumption. The author's evidence is solely about 'decentralized management structures,' but the conclusion introduces a completely new term: 'granting employees more autonomy.' For the evidence to logically support the conclusion, there must be a bridge connecting these two distinct concepts. Applying the Negation Technique confirms this necessity: if decentralized structures do NOT result in greater autonomy, then the study's findings about lower turnover in decentralized companies provide no evidence whatsoever regarding the effects of autonomy. Thus, the argument collapses, proving the assumption is logically required.
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept
Bridging Concept Gaps (Supporter Assumptions)