Question

Difficulty: EasyMain Point

Historian: Some critics argue that the decline of the ancient city of Veridia was caused solely by prolonged drought. However, archaeological records demonstrate that trade networks collapsed decades before the drought began, and civic infrastructure had already fallen into severe disrepair due to internal political strife. Thus, prolonged drought cannot be considered the sole cause of Veridia's collapse.

Based on the historian's argument, what is the author's main conclusion regarding the collapse of Veridia?

Answer: Prolonged drought cannot be considered the sole cause of Veridia's collapse. / Prolonged drought was not the sole cause of Veridia's collapse. / Prolonged drought was not the only cause of Veridia's collapse. / Drought was not the sole cause of Veridia's collapse. / Drought was not the only cause of Veridia's collapse. / Prolonged drought is not the sole cause of the collapse of Veridia.

Answer

Prolonged drought cannot be considered the sole cause of Veridia's collapse.
The author introduces the critics' position (that drought alone caused the collapse), provides historical premises demonstrating earlier contributing factors (trade network collapse and political strife), and deduces the final conclusion signaled by 'Thus'—that prolonged drought cannot be considered the sole cause of Veridia's collapse.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the opposing viewpoint introduced in the context.
Some critics claim that prolonged drought was the sole cause of Veridia's decline.
Arguments frequently begin by stating a counter-thesis that the author intends to refute.
2
Analyze the evidence and premises presented by the author.
Trade collapsed decades earlier and civic infrastructure decayed from political strife before the drought occurred.
These factual premises serve to undermine the claim of single-factor causation.
3
Locate the structural conclusion indicator and extract the ultimate claim.
The statement following 'Thus' directly rejects the critics' sole-cause theory: prolonged drought cannot be considered the sole cause of the collapse.
The conclusion indicator 'Thus' signals the overarching deduction supported by all preceding evidence.

Key Concept

Identifying the Main Conclusion in Logical Reasoning Arguments
Estimated Time:45s
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