Question

Difficulty: MediumPredicting the Author's View on New Information

Passage:
Traditional conservation biology has long operated on the principle of strict restoration—attempting to return ecosystems to a pre-industrial baseline by aggressively eradicating non-native species. However, as climate change accelerates habitat disruption, this purist approach is increasingly untenable. Conservationists must pivot toward "functional ecosystems," where the focus is not on an organism's historical origin, but on the ecological role it performs. If an introduced species stabilizes a collapsing food web, its presence should be managed and integrated rather than reflexively eliminated.

Statement:
Based on the passage, the author would likely approve of a wildlife management initiative that protects a newly arrived, non-native insect species if that insect is proven to be the only reliable pollinator for an endangered native plant facing extinction.

Answer: Answer

Answer

True
The author contends that modern conservation should prioritize 'functional ecosystems' where species are valued for their ecological roles rather than reflexively eliminated for their non-native status. Because the introduced insect in the statement fulfills a critical ecological function—saving an endangered plant—the author would logically approve of its protection.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the author's core argument regarding conservation in the passage.
The author rejects 'strict restoration' and advocates for evaluating species based on their ecological function ('functional ecosystems') rather than their historical origins.
To establish the specific standard the author uses to evaluate environmental policies.
2
Evaluate the new information presented in the statement.
The statement describes a non-native insect that provides a crucial ecological function (pollinating an endangered native plant).
To isolate the key variables in the novel scenario being tested.
3
Apply the author's established standard to the novel scenario.
Because the non-native insect performs a vital ecological role, the author would approve of protecting it, directly aligning with the 'functional ecosystems' perspective.
To determine if the statement logically aligns with or contradicts the author's predicted view.

Key Concept

Extrapolating an author's stance to a novel scenario by applying their core underlying principle.
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