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Question

Difficulty: EasyGeneral Method of Reasoning

Read the following argument, then evaluate the statement below as True or False.

Dietician: Many people believe that eating small meals throughout the day boosts metabolism and leads to weight loss. However, a comprehensive five-year study demonstrated that individuals eating six small meals a day lost no more weight than those eating three standard meals a day. Therefore, the frequency of meals does not significantly affect weight loss.

Statement: The dietician's argument proceeds by questioning the motives of those who advocate for eating small meals throughout the day.

Answer: Answer

Answer

False
The statement is false. The dietician's argument clearly proceeds by presenting empirical evidence (a five-year study) to undermine a commonly held belief. At no point does the dietician mention the motives, intentions, or character of the people who hold or advocate for this belief.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the structure of the dietician's argument.
The argument introduces a common belief, then presents counter-evidence from a study, and concludes that the common belief is incorrect.
Understanding the method of reasoning requires breaking the argument down into its structural components.
2
Compare the actual method of reasoning to the provided statement.
The statement claims the argument attacks the motives of the advocates, but the actual argument uses empirical evidence to refute a claim.
This comparison directly determines the truth value of the statement.

Key Concept

General Method of Reasoning
Estimated Time:45s
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Topics

General Method of Reasoning

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