Question

Difficulty: MediumLegal and Ethical Practice

A practical nurse (PN) working in a long-term care facility enters the medication preparation area and observes a coworker consuming a client's prescribed liquid opioid medication. Arrange the actions the PN must take in the correct chronological order of priority.

  1. 1Ensure the coworker does not initiate or resume direct client care.
  2. 2Report the observation immediately to the nursing supervisor or facility administrator.
  3. 3Collaborate with the charge nurse to ensure the coworker's assigned clients are assessed and cared for.
  4. 4Complete an objective, factual incident report detailing the exact observations.

Answer

The correct sequence is to first prevent the coworker from providing care, then report to the supervisor, followed by ensuring continuity of care for the clients, and finally documenting the incident.
In situations involving impaired practice, the nursing process dictates that client safety is the paramount concern. The PN must first intervene to stop the impaired individual from providing care. Immediately following this, the PN must report up the chain of command so leadership can address the employee. Ensuring that the affected clients receive their care from an alternative nurse follows next. Finally, a factual incident report must be completed to legally document the event.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Prioritize immediate client safety.
The impaired coworker is prevented from interacting with clients.
Client safety is always the primary concern in nursing practice; an impaired nurse cannot safely administer care.
2
Activate the chain of command.
The nursing supervisor is notified of the objective findings.
Management must handle the impaired employee, arrange for drug testing if appropriate, and secure the facility.
3
Maintain continuity of care.
Another qualified nurse is assigned to the coworker's clients.
Clients must continue to receive their scheduled medications and safe care without interruption.
4
Document the event.
An objective incident report is filed.
Factual documentation provides a legal record of the observation, which must be completed after the situation is stabilized.

Key Concept

Impaired Practice and Mandatory Reporting Procedures
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