An adult client is admitted to an inpatient unit with suspected bacterial meningitis and an actively draining methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) wound. Which interventions should the practical nurse (PN) implement to maintain infection control and safe care delivery? Select all that apply.
- Don a surgical mask, a disposable gown, and gloves before entering the client's room.Answer
- BDirect the unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) to evaluate the client's neurological status during hourly rounding.
- Place a standard surgical mask on the client if transport outside the isolation room is required.Answer
- DDoff the contaminated gown and gloves in the hallway immediately after exiting the client's room.
- Leave a designated stethoscope and blood pressure cuff inside the client's room for exclusive use.Answer
Answer
The correct actions include donning a surgical mask, gown, and gloves before entering; placing a surgical mask on the client during transport; and leaving designated medical equipment inside the room.
Bacterial meningitis and MRSA necessitate a combination of droplet and contact precautions. This requires donning a surgical mask, gown, and gloves before room entry, maintaining dedicated equipment in the room, and placing a surgical mask on the client during transport to contain respiratory secretions.
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept
Clients with multiple infections require a combination of precautions (e.g., Droplet and Contact). Furthermore, proper PPE sequencing, environmental control, and safe delegation are essential components of nursing care.