Question

Difficulty: MediumUse of Restraints and Safety Devices

A client hospitalized with a severe urinary tract infection begins exhibiting profound agitation and repeatedly tries to climb out of the hospital bed. After multiple environmental modifications fail to keep the client safe, the healthcare provider prescribes bilateral mitten restraints. Which action is essential for the practical nurse (PN) to implement while managing this client's care?

  1. Verify the client's radial pulses, capillary refill, and extremity temperature at regular intervals.Answer
  2. B
    Request that the physician write an as-needed (PRN) prescription for the mittens to use only when agitation peaks.
  3. C
    Delegate the task of evaluating the client's ongoing psychological response to the devices to the assistive personnel.
  4. D
    Conclude that the acute combativeness is a normal manifestation of aging and minimize further neurological interactions.

Answer

The practical nurse must verify the client's radial pulses, capillary refill, and extremity temperature at regular intervals.
When physical restraints such as mittens are applied, the nurse is legally and ethically required to frequently monitor the client's neurovascular status. Checking radial pulses, capillary refill, and extremity temperature ensures that the restraint is not applied too tightly and that adequate blood perfusion and nerve function are maintained in the hands.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the safety intervention being utilized.
The client is placed in bilateral physical restraints (mittens).
Recognizing the intervention determines the legal and physiological monitoring requirements.
2
Determine the physiological risks associated with the intervention.
Restraints applied to extremities pose a significant risk of compromising blood flow and nerve function.
Any device secured to a limb can inadvertently act as a tourniquet if the client struggles or if swelling occurs.
3
Select the nursing action that mitigates this risk.
The nurse must prioritize routine neurovascular checks (pulses, capillary refill, temperature, sensation).
Ongoing assessment is mandatory to prevent permanent tissue damage while the restraint is in use.

Key Concept

Neurovascular Monitoring and Safety Protocols for Physical Restraints
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