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Difficulty: MediumHealth Promotion and Disease Prevention

A practical nurse is facilitating a community health education session regarding disease prevention and health maintenance for adults and their families. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include? Select all that apply.

  1. Engage in at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise each week to support cardiovascular health.Answer
  2. Undergo routine evidence-based screenings for blood pressure, lipid levels, and blood glucose based on age and risk factors.Answer
  3. C
    Request the live-attenuated intranasal influenza vaccine for all family members, regardless of pregnancy or immune system status.
  4. D
    Recognize that sudden, acute confusion in an older adult family member is a normal, expected age-related change.
  5. E
    Abandon all traditional ethnic dietary practices, as they are incompatible with maintaining a heart-healthy lifestyle.

Answer

The nurse should recommend engaging in 150 minutes of weekly aerobic exercise and undergoing routine health screenings based on age and risk factors.
Effective health promotion involves primary prevention, such as regular cardiovascular exercise, and secondary prevention, such as routine screenings to detect diseases early.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the goal of the education session.
The goal is to promote health and prevent disease across the adult lifespan.
To identify which statements align with primary and secondary prevention strategies.
2
Evaluate the exercise and screening options.
Weekly aerobic exercise and routine screenings are evidence-based health promotion strategies.
These actions prevent disease onset and detect issues early.
3
Assess the immunization, aging, and dietary statements.
Live vaccines are contraindicated for certain populations, acute confusion is abnormal, and cultural diets can be adapted rather than abandoned.
Identifying unsafe or incorrect health information ensures the nurse provides accurate teaching.

Key Concept

Health Promotion and Disease Prevention
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Topics

Health Promotion and Disease Prevention

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