Question

Difficulty: EasyBasic Care and Comfort

A client who underwent a lumbar laminectomy the previous day requires morning care. To ensure safety and comfort, which actions should the practical nurse incorporate into the care plan? Select all that apply.

  1. Turn the client as a single unit using the logrolling method.Answer
  2. Place a pillow between the client's knees when lying on their side.Answer
  3. C
    Position the client in a high-Fowler's position during mealtime.
  4. D
    Instruct the client to twist gently at the waist when reaching for items.
  5. Maintain the client's spinal alignment when assisting with bed mobility.Answer

Answer

The correct actions include turning the client as a single unit, placing a pillow between the knees when side-lying, and maintaining spinal alignment during mobility.
Following a lumbar laminectomy, the primary goal of basic care is to maintain the spine in a neutral position to facilitate healing and prevent injury. Logrolling, keeping a pillow between the legs to prevent hip rotation, and generally maintaining strict spinal alignment are all essential, safe practices that accomplish this goal.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the surgical procedure and its implications for basic care.
The client had a lumbar laminectomy, meaning the lower spine requires strict alignment and protection from stress.
Understanding the anatomical site of surgery dictates safe mobility and positioning.
2
Evaluate each intervention for its effect on spinal alignment.
Logrolling, using a pillow between the knees, and general spinal alignment protect the back. High-Fowler's position and twisting put dangerous stress on the lumbar region.
Nursing actions must prevent complications and promote healing.

Key Concept

Postoperative spinal precautions and proper positioning
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