Question

Difficulty: MediumBasic Care and Comfort

An adult client has returned to the surgical unit after undergoing a lumbar laminectomy. The practical nurse is providing basic care and comfort measures. Which of the following actions should the nurse implement when turning and positioning this client? Select all that apply.

  1. Logroll the client using a draw sheet and the assistance of another staff member.Answer
  2. B
    Instruct the client to grasp the side rails and twist their shoulders to initiate a turn.
  3. Place a pillow between the client's legs prior to turning them onto their side.Answer
  4. D
    Elevate the head of the bed to a 90-degree angle to assist the client with eating.
  5. Maintain the client's spine in a straight alignment at all times during position changes.Answer

Answer

The nurse should logroll the client with assistance, place a pillow between the client's legs before turning, and maintain the spine in a straight alignment at all times.
Following a lumbar laminectomy, the client's spine must be kept perfectly straight to heal correctly and prevent nerve damage. Logrolling with a draw sheet and another staff member ensures the shoulders and hips move as a single unit. Placing a pillow between the legs prevents spinal rotation when side-lying, and maintaining a straight alignment is the fundamental rule for this procedure.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the surgical procedure and its implications for basic care.
The client had a lumbar laminectomy, which involves the lower spine.
Understanding the surgical site is crucial to determine safe mobility and positioning limits.
2
Evaluate each positioning option against the requirement to keep the spine perfectly aligned.
Logrolling, using a pillow between the legs, and keeping the spine straight support alignment. Twisting and sitting upright at 90 degrees compromise alignment.
Any twisting, bending, or excessive pressure on the lumbar spine can cause severe damage to the surgical area.

Key Concept

Postoperative positioning and mobility for spinal surgery (lumbar laminectomy) require strict maintenance of spinal alignment.
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