Question

Difficulty: HardUse of Restraints and Safety Devices

A practical nurse (PN) responds to a continuous bed alarm. Upon entering the room, the PN discovers a client experiencing acute delirium who has firmly grasped their pleural chest tube and is actively trying to remove it. The client is highly combative and cannot be verbally de-escalated. Arrange the following nursing interventions in the correct order of execution from first to last.

  1. 1Physically hold the client's hands to prevent the immediate dislodgment of the chest tube.
  2. 2Activate the room's emergency call system to request immediate staff assistance.
  3. 3Apply temporary bilateral soft wrist restraints with the assistance of other staff members.
  4. 4Contact the healthcare provider to evaluate the client and issue a physical restraint order.
  5. 5Document the precipitating behavior, the emergency interventions utilized, and the initial neurovascular assessment.

Answer

The correct priority sequence is to first physically protect the life-sustaining device, activate the call system for staff assistance, apply the emergency restraints with help, notify the healthcare provider for a clinical evaluation and formal prescription, and finally document the incident.
In life-threatening emergencies where a client is actively attempting to remove a critical medical device, the nurse's immediate priority is physiological safety. Physical interventions and restraints may be applied emergently without a prior prescription to prevent severe harm, provided the nurse obtains immediate assistance and the healthcare provider is notified directly afterward for a formal evaluation and order.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Physically hold the client's hands.
Prevents the immediate removal of the chest tube.
Immediate physical safety and airway/breathing maintenance takes precedence over administrative requirements during a life-threatening emergency.
2
Activate the room's emergency call system.
Summons additional nursing staff to the room.
The PN cannot safely manage a combative client or apply restraints without assistance, which minimizes injury risk for both staff and the client.
3
Apply temporary bilateral soft wrist restraints.
Secures the client's extremities.
Restraints are applied as a last resort emergency measure to protect the client from self-harm when least restrictive measures (verbal de-escalation) have failed.
4
Contact the healthcare provider.
Initiates the legal prescription process.
Emergency restraints require an immediate provider evaluation and formal order (typically within 1 hour) to comply with legal and facility protocols.
5
Document the event and assessments.
Creates a legal and clinical medical record.
Thorough documentation of the precipitating behavior, lack of success with alternatives, and baseline neurovascular status is required after the client is safe.

Key Concept

Emergency Application of Physical Restraints
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