Question

Difficulty: MediumAccident, Error, and Injury Prevention

A practical nurse (PN) has completed wound care for a client on contact and droplet precautions. Arrange the following steps for removing personal protective equipment (PPE) in the correct chronological order to minimize the risk of self-contamination.

  1. 1Remove and discard gloves by grasping the outside of one glove at the wrist.
  2. 2Remove the face shield or goggles by handling only the back of the headband or earpieces.
  3. 3Untie the gown, pull it down from the shoulders, and roll it inside out into a bundle.
  4. 4Remove the surgical mask by handling only the ties or elastic bands.
  5. 5Perform hand hygiene using an alcohol-based hand rub or soap and water.

Answer

The correct sequence for doffing PPE is to first remove the gloves, followed by the face shield, then the gown, then the mask, and finally perform hand hygiene.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) guidelines dictate that PPE should be removed in a specific order that minimizes the risk of cross-contamination. Gloves are the most contaminated and are removed first. The face shield is removed next by handling only the clean headbands. The gown is then removed and rolled inside out to contain pathogens. The mask is removed last because it protects the respiratory tract from potential exposure during the removal of the other items. Finally, hand hygiene is universally required to remove any residual pathogens.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify and remove the most contaminated item.
Gloves are removed first.
Gloves have direct contact with the client and contaminated environmental surfaces.
2
Protect the mucous membranes of the eyes.
The face shield or goggles are removed second.
This prevents splashes or transfer to the eyes while the gown is subsequently being manipulated.
3
Remove the bulk of the remaining contaminated equipment.
The gown is removed third by pulling it away and rolling it inside out.
Rolling the gown traps contaminants inside, protecting the nurse's bare arms and uniform.
4
Remove respiratory protection.
The mask is removed fourth.
The mask is kept on until all other contaminated PPE is safely discarded to protect the airway from potential airborne particles during doffing.
5
Eliminate any residual pathogens.
Hand hygiene is performed last.
This ensures any cross-contamination that occurred during the removal process is completely washed away.

Key Concept

Standard Sequence for Removing (Doffing) Personal Protective Equipment
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