Question

Difficulty: MediumSubstance Use and Other Disorders

During a routine medication pass at an outpatient recovery clinic, a client receiving treatment for severe opioid use disorder becomes tearful. The client states, 'I cannot handle the intense guilt of what I put my family through while I was using. Sometimes I think it would be easier to just go back to the drugs.' Which response by the practical nurse is the most appropriate?

  1. It sounds like you are feeling overwhelmed by the guilt of how your substance use affected your family.Answer
  2. B
    Why do you feel that returning to illicit drugs is the only way to cope with your guilt?
  3. C
    I need to conduct a comprehensive psychiatric evaluation right now to modify your clinical care plan.
  4. D
    I will leave a detailed voicemail on your emergency contact's phone asking them to come provide emotional support.

Answer

The most appropriate response is to use reflection to validate the client's feelings by stating that it sounds like they are feeling overwhelmed by guilt.
The correct response utilizes reflection and validation, which are highly effective therapeutic communication techniques. By restating the client's feelings without offering false reassurance or unsolicited advice, the practical nurse encourages further open dialogue and helps the client process the complex emotions associated with recovery and relapse triggers.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the client's statement to identify the primary nursing problem.
The client is expressing deep guilt and thoughts of relapse as an ineffective coping mechanism.
Understanding the core emotion helps determine the appropriate therapeutic intervention.
2
Evaluate the practical nurse's scope of practice regarding behavioral health crises.
The practical nurse must provide immediate psychosocial support using therapeutic communication and report significant findings to the RN.
The PN cannot independently conduct comprehensive assessments or alter care plans, but must ensure immediate emotional safety.
3
Assess each response option for therapeutic value and adherence to legal/ethical standards.
Reflecting the client's feelings is therapeutic. Asking 'why' is non-therapeutic. Altering the care plan is out of scope. Leaving a detailed voicemail violates confidentiality.
Selecting the response that maintains safety, stays within scope, and uses evidence-based communication techniques is required.

Key Concept

Therapeutic Communication in Substance Use Disorders
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