Question

Difficulty: MediumClient Care Assignments and Collaboration

An experienced practical nurse (PN) is working a day shift on a mixed-acuity inpatient ward. Throughout the shift, the PN encounters several situations requiring clinical decision-making regarding task delegation and practice limitations. Which action taken by the PN indicates a correct understanding of practice boundaries and safety standards?

  1. A
    Taking primary responsibility for a client who requires titration of a continuous intravenous insulin infusion based on hourly blood glucose readings
  2. B
    Explaining the procedural steps and specific risks of a scheduled colonoscopy to the client prior to obtaining their signature on the informed consent document
  3. C
    Reassuring a client's family members by discussing the client's unexpected critical laboratory values while standing in the facility cafeteria
  4. Notifying the charge nurse that a newly admitted client experiencing acute diabetic ketoacidosis must be assigned to a registered nurse (RN)Answer

Answer

The correct action is notifying the charge nurse that a newly admitted client experiencing acute diabetic ketoacidosis must be assigned to a registered nurse (RN).
The correct answer demonstrates an understanding that clients with acute, highly unstable conditions like diabetic ketoacidosis require comprehensive assessment, frequent reassessment, and complex nursing judgment. These responsibilities exceed the practical nurse (PN) scope of practice, making it appropriate and legally necessary for the PN to advocate for an RN assignment for this client.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the acuity and stability of the client with diabetic ketoacidosis.
The client is considered unstable and requires continuous, complex monitoring.
Diabetic ketoacidosis involves rapid metabolic changes, fluid shifts, and the need for complex intravenous medication management.
2
Determine the appropriate care provider based on the legal scope of practice.
The care of this highly unstable client must be directed to a registered nurse (RN).
Practical nurses provide care for clients with stable conditions and predictable outcomes; unstable clients require the comprehensive assessment and advanced clinical judgment of an RN.

Key Concept

Practical Nurse Scope of Practice and Safe Client Assignment
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