Question

Difficulty: MediumStandard and Transmission-Based Precautions

Upon concluding a dressing change for a pediatric client diagnosed with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), the nurse steps toward the doorway to exit the isolation room. The nurse is wearing a gown, gloves, a surgical mask, and a face shield. Arrange the following actions in the correct chronological sequence for safely removing this personal protective equipment (PPE) according to standard infection control protocols.

  1. 1Remove the gloves by grasping the outside of one glove at the wrist and peeling it off.
  2. 2Remove the face shield by handling only the back of the headband.
  3. 3Unfasten the gown ties and pull it away from the neck and shoulders, touching only the inside.
  4. 4Remove the surgical mask by handling only the ties or ear loops.
  5. 5Perform hand hygiene using soap and water or an alcohol-based hand rub.

Answer

The correct sequence is: 1) Remove gloves, 2) Remove face shield, 3) Remove gown, 4) Remove mask, 5) Perform hand hygiene.
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) guidelines, the standard sequence for removing personal protective equipment is designed to minimize the risk of self-contamination. The most contaminated items, the gloves, are removed first. Eye protection is removed next by handling only the clean headband. The gown is then unfastened and rolled inward. The mask is removed last (prior to hand hygiene) because it protects the airway during the doffing of the other items. Finally, hand hygiene is universally mandated as the concluding step to ensure safety.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Remove gloves
The most contaminated PPE is safely discarded
Gloves harbor the highest concentration of pathogens and removing them first prevents cross-contamination to the face or hair.
2
Remove face shield
Eye protection is safely removed without touching the contaminated front
Handling only the clean back headband protects the newly ungloved hands from splash contaminants.
3
Remove gown
The gown is folded inward and discarded
Removing the gown after the face shield prevents contamination of the uniform and ensures the mask remains in place during potential aerosolization.
4
Remove mask
The respiratory and droplet barrier is removed
The mask must remain on until all other potentially contaminated PPE is removed to protect the mucous membranes of the nose and mouth.
5
Perform hand hygiene
Hands are completely cleansed of residual pathogens
Hand hygiene is strictly required as the absolute final step before exiting the area or moving to the next client.

Key Concept

Standard and Transmission-Based Precautions: PPE Doffing Sequence
Estimated Time:1m 0s
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