Question

Difficulty: EasyReligious and Spiritual Influences on Health

A practical nurse is caring for a hospitalized client who practices Islam. The client requests accommodations to perform their daily prayers. Which of the following nursing actions demonstrate appropriate support for the client's spiritual needs? Select all that apply.

  1. Rearrange routine nursing tasks to avoid interrupting the client's scheduled prayer times.Answer
  2. B
    Provide a pork-based protein snack to help the client regain physical strength.
  3. Ensure the client has privacy by closing the door and pulling the room curtain during prayers.Answer
  4. D
    Tell the client, 'You shouldn't worry about praying right now; your main job is to focus on resting.'
  5. Orient the client to the direction of Mecca if they ask for assistance with their prayer positioning.Answer

Answer

The correct actions include rearranging routine nursing tasks to prevent interruptions, providing privacy by closing the door or curtain, and assisting the client with finding the direction of Mecca.
Respecting a client's spiritual needs is a vital part of holistic nursing care. For a Muslim client, providing privacy during prayer, avoiding interruptions by adjusting routine care schedules, and assisting them in facing Mecca are all culturally competent actions that support their psychosocial integrity.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the core spiritual and cultural needs of a practicing Muslim client.
The client requires accommodation for prayer schedules, modesty/privacy, and specific dietary laws, such as avoiding pork.
Understanding the basic tenets of a client's faith is necessary to provide holistic, culturally competent care.
2
Evaluate each provided nursing action to determine if it supports or violates these specific religious needs.
Providing privacy, adjusting schedules, and showing the direction of Mecca are supportive actions. Offering pork or dismissing the need to pray are direct violations of cultural care principles.
Nursing interventions must align with the client's religious beliefs to maintain psychosocial integrity and build a therapeutic relationship.

Key Concept

Supporting Islamic religious practices and spiritual needs in a healthcare setting.
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